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Clinical Pilot of a Deep Learning Elastic Registration Algorithm to Improve Misregistration Artifact and Image Quality on Routine Oncologic PET/CT.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Misregistration artifacts between the PET and attenuation correction CT (CTAC) exams can degrade image quality and cause diagnostic errors. Deep learning (DL)-warped elastic registration methods have been proposed to improve...

Subcortical and insula functional connectivity aberrations and clinical implications in first-episode schizophrenia.

Asian journal of psychiatry
INTRODUCTION: Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder whose pathophysiology remains elusive, particularly in the roles of subcortex. This study aims to explore the role of subcortex and insula and their relationship with symptom changes in first-e...

Robots in the kitchen: The automation of food preparation in restaurants and the compounding effects of perceived love and disgust on consumer evaluations.

Appetite
Restaurants are swiftly embracing automation to prepare food, experimenting with innovations from robotic arms for frying foods to pizza-making robots. While these advances promise to enhance efficiency and productivity, their impact on consumer psyc...

The phobic brain: Morphometric features correctly classify individuals with small animal phobia.

Psychophysiology
Specific phobia represents an anxiety disorder category characterized by intense fear generated by specific stimuli. Among specific phobias, small animal phobia (SAP) denotes a particular condition that has been poorly investigated in the neuroscient...

Assessing the Responses of Large Language Models (ChatGPT-4, Claude 3, Gemini, and Microsoft Copilot) to Frequently Asked Questions in Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Study on Readability and Appropriateness.

Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus
PURPOSE: To assess the appropriateness and readability of responses provided by four large language models (LLMs) (ChatGPT-4, Claude 3, Gemini, and Microsoft Copilot) to parents' queries pertaining to retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).

Effects of interval treadmill training on spatiotemporal parameters in children with cerebral palsy: A machine learning approach.

Journal of biomechanics
Quantifying individualized rehabilitation responses and optimizing therapy for each person is challenging. For interventions like treadmill training, there are multiple parameters, such as speed or incline, that can be adjusted throughout sessions. T...

Plasma protein-based identification of neuroimage-driven subtypes in mild cognitive impairment via protein-protein interaction aware explainable graph propagational network.

Computers in biology and medicine
As an early indicator of dementia, mild cognitive impairment (MCI) requires specialized treatment according to its subtypes for the effective prevention and management of dementia progression. Based on the neuropathological characteristics, MCI can b...

Application of machine-learning methods in age-at-death estimation from 3D surface scans of the adult acetabulum.

Forensic science international
OBJECTIVE: Age-at-death estimation is usually done manually by experts. As such, manual estimation is subjective and greatly depends on the past experience and proficiency of the expert. This becomes even more critical if experts need to evaluate ind...

Prediction of Suicidal Thoughts and Suicide Attempts in People Who Gamble Based on Biological-Psychological-Social Variables: A Machine Learning Study.

The Psychiatric quarterly
Recent research has shown that people who gamble are more likely to have suicidal thoughts and attempts compared to the general population. Despite the advancements made, no study to date has predicted suicide risk factors in people who gamble using ...