AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Models, Genetic

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In silico saturation mutagenesis of cancer genes.

Nature
Despite the existence of good catalogues of cancer genes, identifying the specific mutations of those genes that drive tumorigenesis across tumour types is still a largely unsolved problem. As a result, most mutations identified in cancer genes acros...

Using machine learning and big data to explore the drug resistance landscape in HIV.

PLoS computational biology
Drug resistance mutations (DRMs) appear in HIV under treatment pressure. DRMs are commonly transmitted to naive patients. The standard approach to reveal new DRMs is to test for significant frequency differences of mutations between treated and naive...

VEGA is an interpretable generative model for inferring biological network activity in single-cell transcriptomics.

Nature communications
Deep learning architectures such as variational autoencoders have revolutionized the analysis of transcriptomics data. However, the latent space of these variational autoencoders offers little to no interpretability. To provide further biological ins...

Evolutionarily informed machine learning enhances the power of predictive gene-to-phenotype relationships.

Nature communications
Inferring phenotypic outcomes from genomic features is both a promise and challenge for systems biology. Using gene expression data to predict phenotypic outcomes, and functionally validating the genes with predictive powers are two challenges we add...

Genetic dissection of complex traits using hierarchical biological knowledge.

PLoS computational biology
Despite the growing constellation of genetic loci linked to common traits, these loci have yet to account for most heritable variation, and most act through poorly understood mechanisms. Recent machine learning (ML) systems have used hierarchical bio...

ReFeaFi: Genome-wide prediction of regulatory elements driving transcription initiation.

PLoS computational biology
Regulatory elements control gene expression through transcription initiation (promoters) and by enhancing transcription at distant regions (enhancers). Accurate identification of regulatory elements is fundamental for annotating genomes and understan...

Enhancing breakpoint resolution with deep segmentation model: A general refinement method for read-depth based structural variant callers.

PLoS computational biology
Read-depths (RDs) are frequently used in identifying structural variants (SVs) from sequencing data. For existing RD-based SV callers, it is difficult for them to determine breakpoints in single-nucleotide resolution due to the noisiness of RD data a...

Spatial rank-based multifactor dimensionality reduction to detect gene-gene interactions for multivariate phenotypes.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Identifying interaction effects between genes is one of the main tasks of genome-wide association studies aiming to shed light on the biological mechanisms underlying complex diseases. Multifactor dimensionality reduction (MDR) is a popul...

Construction of a 5-feature gene model by support vector machine for classifying osteoporosis samples.

Bioengineered
Osteoporosis is a progressive bone disease in the elderly and lacks an effective classification method of patients. This study constructed a gene signature for an accurate prediction and classification of osteoporosis patients. Three gene expression ...