AIMC Topic: Neoplasm Invasiveness

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A Machine Learning-Driven Electrophysiological Platform for Real-Time Tumor-Neural Interaction Analysis and Modulation.

Nature communications
Neural-tumor electrophysiology-marked by pathological membrane potentials and ion channel dysregulation-emerges as actionable targets to curb tumor aggression. Yet, how neural-driven bioelectrical crosstalk dynamically regulates tumors within functio...

Precise diagnosis of small invasive pulmonary nodules driven by single-cell immune signatures in peripheral blood.

Nature communications
Early detection of lung cancer is crucial for improving patient outcomes. However, accurately diagnosing invasive pulmonary nodules and predicting tumor invasiveness remain major clinical challenges. Given the established role of immune dysfunction i...

Radiomics-Based Machine Learning for the Detection of Myometrial Invasion in Endometrial Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Preoperative endometrial cancer (EC) diagnosis often depends on radiologists' expertise, which introduces subjectivity. Recent studies have explored radiomics-based machine learning (ML) models for detecting myometrial invasion (MI), but ...

Worse survival despite indolent features for triple-negative invasive lobular carcinoma: a Swedish nationwide registry-based study.

Breast cancer research and treatment
PURPOSE: To evaluate differences in clinical outcomes, treatments received, recurrence, and sociodemographic characteristics in patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) classified as invasive lobular carcinoma (TNBC-ILC) or invasive carcino...

CT-based radiomics and deep learning models for predicting thyroid cartilage invasion and patient prognosis in laryngeal carcinoma.

Scientific reports
Accurate assessment of thyroid cartilage invasion is crucial for treatment decision-making and prognosis evaluation in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). This study aimed to compare the performance of the radiomics and deep learning (DL) model...

MRI-based 2.5D deep learning and radiomics effectively predicted microvascular invasion and Ki-67 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate an integrated 2.5D deep learning (DL) and Radiomics model using gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI hepatobiliary phase (HBP) images combined with clinical features for preoperative prediction of microvascular invasion (MVI...

Deep multi-instance learning model based on gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI for predicting microvascular invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter, retrospective study.

BMC cancer
OBJECTIVE: Microvascular invasion (MVI) is of great significance for the individualized treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and preoperative noninvasive prediction of MVI is still an urgent clinical problem. To explore the effects of differen...

AI-driven 3D CT imaging prediction model for improving preoperative detection of visceral pleural invasion in early-stage lung cancer.

PloS one
Visceral pleural invasion (VPI) is a critical prognostic factor in early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), significantly affecting patient outcomes. Conventional computed tomography (CT) often fails to diagnose VPI accurately. This retrospect...

Machine Learning-Based Pathomics Signature for Perineural Invasion in Colorectal Cancer.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
BACKGROUND Perineural invasion (PNI) is strongly associated with poor clinical outcomes in colorectal cancer (CRC). However, no machine learning diagnostic model based on pathomics has been established for PNI detection in CRC. To address this issue,...

An injury-associated lobular microniche is associated with the classical tumor cell phenotype in pancreatic cancer.

Nature communications
Pancreatic cancer is an aggressive disease with a dense fibrotic stroma and is often accompanied by chronic inflammation. Peritumoral inflammation is typically viewed as a reaction to nearby tumor growth. Here, we report that the inflamed pancreatic ...