AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Neoplasm Staging

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Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting the Recurrence of Stage IV Colorectal Cancer After Tumor Resection.

Scientific reports
The aim of this study is to explore the feasibility of using machine learning (ML) technology to predict postoperative recurrence risk among stage IV colorectal cancer patients. Four basic ML algorithms were used for prediction-logistic regression, d...

A quantitative model based on clinically relevant MRI features differentiates lower grade gliomas and glioblastoma.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To establish a quantitative MR model that uses clinically relevant features of tumor location and tumor volume to differentiate lower grade glioma (LRGG, grades II and III) and glioblastoma (GBM, grade IV).

The Emerging Role of Radiomics in COPD and Lung Cancer.

Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases
Medical imaging plays a key role in evaluating and monitoring lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer. The application of artificial intelligence in medical imaging has transformed medical images into mineab...

Prediction of IDH and TERT promoter mutations in low-grade glioma from magnetic resonance images using a convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Identification of genotypes is crucial for treatment of glioma. Here, we developed a method to predict tumor genotypes using a pretrained convolutional neural network (CNN) from magnetic resonance (MR) images and compared the accuracy to that of a di...

Multi-Institutional Validation of Deep Learning for Pretreatment Identification of Extranodal Extension in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
PURPOSE: Extranodal extension (ENE) is a well-established poor prognosticator and an indication for adjuvant treatment escalation in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Identification of ENE on pretreatment imaging represents...