AIMC Topic: Radiomics

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Radiomics prediction of surgery in ulcerative colitis refractory to medical treatment.

Techniques in coloproctology
BACKGROUND: The surgeries in drug-resistant ulcerative colitis are determined by complex factors. This study evaluated the predictive performance of radiomics analysis on the basis of whether patients with ulcerative colitis in hospital were in the s...

Multiparameter MRI-based model integrating radiomics and deep learning for preoperative staging of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

Scientific reports
The accurate preoperative staging of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) provides valuable guidance for clinical decision-making. The objective of this study was to establish a multiparametric MRI model using radiomics and deep learning (DL) to ...

Ultrasound-based deep learning radiomics for enhanced axillary lymph node metastasis assessment: a multicenter study.

The oncologist
BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative assessment of axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) in breast cancer is crucial for guiding treatment decisions. This study aimed to develop a deep-learning radiomics model for assessing ALNM and to evaluate its impa...

Systematic review and epistemic meta-analysis to advance binomial AI-radiomics integration for predicting high-grade glioma progression and enhancing patient management.

Scientific reports
High-grade gliomas, particularly glioblastoma (MeSH:Glioblastoma), are among the most aggressive and lethal central nervous system tumors, necessitating advanced diagnostic and prognostic strategies. This systematic review and epistemic meta-analysis...

Radiomics-based automated machine learning for differentiating focal liver lesions on unenhanced computed tomography.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Enhanced computed tomography (CT) is the primary method for focal liver lesion diagnosis. We aimed to use automated machine learning (AutoML) algorithms to differentiate between benign and malignant focal liver lesions on the basis...

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Radiomics for Improved Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Prognostication.

Cancer medicine
INTRODUCTION: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) typically presents as advanced disease due to the lack of significant symptoms in the early stages. Accurate prognostication is therefore challenging as current methods based on anatomical staging often la...

[Application of artificial intelligence in combination with CT radiomics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases
As CT imaging is increasingly used for the evaluation of lung nodules and the diagnosis and screening of lung cancer in smokers, we have more opportunities to use CT images to identify patients with early-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(C...

Differentiating between renal medullary and clear cell renal carcinoma with a machine learning radiomics approach.

The oncologist
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to develop and validate a radiomics-based machine learning (ML) model to differentiate between renal medullary carcinoma (RMC) and clear cell renal carcinoma (ccRCC).

Prediction of Prostate Cancer Grades Using Radiomic Features.

Acta medica Okayama
We developed a machine learning model for predicting prostate cancer (PCa) grades using radiomic features of magnetic resonance imaging. 112 patients diagnosed with PCa based on prostate biopsy between January 2014 and December 2021 were evaluated. L...

Identification of Depression Subtypes in Parkinson's Disease Patients via Structural MRI Whole-Brain Radiomics: An Unsupervised Machine Learning Study.

CNS neuroscience & therapeutics
OBJECTIVE: Current clinical evaluation may tend to lack precision in detecting depression in Parkinson's disease (DPD). Radiomics features have gradually shown potential as auxiliary diagnostic tools in identifying and distinguishing different subtyp...