AIMC Topic: Sex Factors

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Stable warfarin dose prediction in sub-Saharan African patients: A machine-learning approach and external validation of a clinical dose-initiation algorithm.

CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology Dec 9, 2021
Warfarin remains the most widely prescribed oral anticoagulant in sub-Saharan Africa. However, because of its narrow therapeutic index, dosing can be challenging. We have therefore (a) evaluated and compared the performance of 21 machine-learning tec...
Drug Dosage Calculations Simvastatin Male Middle Aged HIV Infections Age Factors Warfarin Anticoagulants Humans International Normalized Ratio Machine Learning Models, Biological Algorithms Body Weight Female Sex Factors Reproducibility of Results Africa South of the Sahara Adult
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Optimizing hepatitis B virus screening in the United States using a simple demographics-based model.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) Dec 7, 2021
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) affects >290 million persons globally, and only 10% have been diagnosed, presenting a severe gap that must be addressed. We developed logistic regression (LR) and machine learning (ML; random forest) mod...
Male ROC Curve Logistic Models Nutrition Surveys United States Mass Screening Humans Machine Learning Female Black or African American Asian Demography Black People Birth Cohort Epidemiological Models Hepatitis B, Chronic Patient Selection Hispanic or Latino Sex Factors White People
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Gender differences in under-reporting hiring discrimination in Korea: a machine learning approach.

Epidemiology and health Nov 17, 2021
OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted to examine gender differences in under-reporting hiring discrimination by building a prediction model for workers who responded "not applicable (NA)" to a question about hiring discrimination despite being eligibl...
Republic of Korea Female Male Sex Factors Humans Machine Learning
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The ensemble learning model is not better than the Asian modified CKD-EPI equation for glomerular filtration rate estimation in Chinese CKD patients in the external validation study.

BMC nephrology Nov 9, 2021
OBJECTIVE: To assess the clinical practicability of the ensemble learning model established by Liu et al. in estimating glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and validate whether it is a better model than the Asian modified Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemio...
Middle Aged China Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Glomerular Filtration Rate Age Factors Regression Analysis Humans Machine Learning Female Male Radiopharmaceuticals Asian People Sex Factors Radionuclide Imaging Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate
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Do People Favor Artificial Intelligence Over Physicians? A Survey Among the General Population and Their View on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine.

Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research Oct 13, 2021
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the general population's view on artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine with specific emphasis on 3 areas that have experienced major progress in AI research in the past few years, namely radiology, robotic surgery, and d...
Surveys and Questionnaires Aged Dermatology Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Humans Netherlands Adult Age Factors Artificial Intelligence Sex Factors Male Radiology Physicians Sociodemographic Factors Trust Robotic Surgical Procedures Prospective Studies Middle Aged Female
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Unified AI framework to uncover deep interrelationships between gene expression and Alzheimer's disease neuropathologies.

Nature communications Sep 10, 2021
Deep neural networks (DNNs) capture complex relationships among variables, however, because they require copious samples, their potential has yet to be fully tapped for understanding relationships between gene expression and human phenotypes. Here we...
RNA-Seq Mice Microglia Alzheimer Disease Sex Factors Datasets as Topic Aged, 80 and over Animals Male Deep Learning Cohort Studies Gene Expression Regulation Humans Brain Female Aged
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Deep learning analysis and age prediction from shoeprints.

Forensic science international Aug 30, 2021
Human gaits are the patterns of limb movements which involve both the upper and lower body parts. These patterns in terms of step rate, gait speed, stance widening, stride, and bipedal forces are influenced by different factors including environmenta...
Gait Sex Factors Datasets as Topic Biometry Shoes Aging Middle Aged Deep Learning Adolescent Child Humans Neural Networks, Computer Aged Adult Biomechanical Phenomena
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The role of deep learning-based survival model in improving survival prediction of patients with glioblastoma.

Cancer medicine Aug 28, 2021
This retrospective study has been conducted to validate the performance of deep learning-based survival models in glioblastoma (GBM) patients alongside the Cox proportional hazards model (CoxPH) and the random survival forest (RSF). Furthermore, the ...
Humans Retrospective Studies Female Aged Adult Brain Neoplasms Tumor Suppressor Proteins Proportional Hazards Models Chemoradiotherapy Radiotherapy Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Glioblastoma Karnofsky Performance Status Male Bayes Theorem Middle Aged Sex Factors Deep Learning Survival Analysis Age Factors DNA Modification Methylases Predictive Value of Tests DNA Repair Enzymes
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Sexing white 2D footprints using convolutional neural networks.

PloS one Aug 18, 2021
Footprints are left, or obtained, in a variety of scenarios from crime scenes to anthropological investigations. Determining the sex of a footprint can be useful in screening such impressions and attempts have been made to do so using single or multi...
Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Humans Algorithms Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged Pilot Projects Adolescent Imaging, Three-Dimensional Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Walking Sex Factors Foot
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Comparative analysis of machine learning approaches to classify tumor mutation burden in lung adenocarcinoma using histopathology images.

Scientific reports Aug 16, 2021
Both histologic subtypes and tumor mutation burden (TMB) represent important biomarkers in lung cancer, with implications for patient prognosis and treatment decisions. Typically, TMB is evaluated by comprehensive genomic profiling but this requires ...
Coloring Agents Sex Factors Datasets as Topic Smoking Adenocarcinoma of Lung Eosine Yellowish-(YS) Hematoxylin Staining and Labeling Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Age Factors Area Under Curve Mutation Male Middle Aged Deep Learning ROC Curve Lung Neoplasms Humans Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult
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