AIMC Topic: Treatment Outcome
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A tumor-infiltrating B lymphocytes -related index based on machine-learning predicts prognosis and immunotherapy response in lung adenocarcinoma.
Frontiers in immunology
Mar 24, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Tumor-infiltrating B lymphocytes (TILBs) play a pivotal role in shaping the immune microenvironment of tumors (TIME) and in the progression of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). However, there remains a scarcity of research that has thoroughly...
Machine learning models for prediction of NPVR ≥80% with HIFU ablation for uterine fibroids.
International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group
Mar 23, 2025
BACKGROUND: Currently high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is widely used to treat uterine fibroids (UFs). The aim of this study is to develop a machine learning model that can accurately predict the efficacy of HIFU ablation for UFs, assisting t...
Machine learning-based prediction of vesicoureteral reflux outcomes in infants under antibiotic prophylaxis.
Scientific reports
Mar 22, 2025
We aimed to investigate the independent outcome predictors of continuous antibiotic prophylaxis (CAP) in vesicoureteral reflux, train a model to predict the outcome, and evaluate which infants should be referred for endoscopic vesicoureteral reflux c...
Application of an AI-Based Model for Non-Invasive Sonographic Assessment for Injection Laryngoplasty.
Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Mar 21, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Hyaluronic acid (HA) can be degraded over time. However, the persistence of the effects after injection laryngoplasty (IL) for unilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP) has been observed. The relation between HA residue and clinical voice out...
Application of machine learning models to identify predictors of good outcome after laparoscopic fundoplication.
Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
Mar 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic fundoplication remains the gold standard treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease. However, 10% to 20% of patients experience new, persistent, or recurrent symptoms warranting further treatment. Potential predictors for ...
A randomized controlled trial of the effects of dog-assisted versus robot dog-assisted therapy for children with autism or Down syndrome.
PloS one
Mar 19, 2025
Research with controlled or crossover designs in animal-assisted therapy have largely used control groups receiving no treatment or treatment as usual, which can potentially inflate the effects of these interventions. It is therefore not always clear...
Machine learning predicts spinal cord stimulation surgery outcomes and reveals novel neural markers for chronic pain.
Scientific reports
Mar 18, 2025
Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a well-accepted therapy for refractory chronic pain. However, predicting responders remain a challenge due to a lack of objective pain biomarkers. The present study applies machine learning to predict which patients w...
Revealing gut microbiota biomarkers associated with melanoma immunotherapy response and key bacteria-fungi interaction relationships: evidence from metagenomics, machine learning, and SHAP methodology.
Frontiers in immunology
Mar 18, 2025
INTRODUCTION: The gut microbiota is associated with the response to immunotherapy in cutaneous melanoma (CM). However, gut fungal biomarkers and bacterial-fungal interactions have yet to be determined.
Predicting treatment response to cognitive behavior therapy in social anxiety disorder on the basis of demographics, psychiatric history, and scales: A machine learning approach.
PloS one
Mar 18, 2025
Only about half of patients with social anxiety disorder (SAD) respond substantially to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). However, there has been little evidence available to clinicians or patients about whether any individual patient is more or le...
A clinical data-driven machine learning approach for predicting the effectiveness of piperacillin-tazobactam in treating lower respiratory tract infections.
BMC pulmonary medicine
Mar 17, 2025
BACKGROUND: In hospitalized patients, inadequate antibiotic dosage leading to bacterial resistance and increased antimicrobial use intensity due to overexposure to antibiotics are common problems. In the present study, we constructed a machine learni...
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