AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Machine-learning-based plasma metabolomic profiles for predicting long-term complications of cirrhosis.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The complications of liver cirrhosis occur after long asymptomatic stages of progressive fibrosis and are generally diagnosed late. We aimed to develop a plasma metabolomic-based score tool to predict these events.

Uncovering Predictors of Low Hippocampal Volume: Evidence from a Large-Scale Machine-Learning-Based Study in the UK Biobank.

Neuroepidemiology
INTRODUCTION: Hippocampal atrophy is an established biomarker for conversion from the normal ageing process to developing cognitive impairment and dementia. This study used a novel hypothesis-free machine-learning approach, to uncover potential risk ...

Black box no more: A cross-sectional multi-disciplinary survey for exploring governance and guiding adoption of AI in medical imaging and radiotherapy in the UK.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Medical Imaging and radiotherapy (MIRT) are at the forefront of artificial intelligence applications. The exponential increase of these applications has made governance frameworks necessary to uphold safe and effective clinical adoption. ...

Generative AI, UK Copyright and Open Licences: considerations for UK HEI copyright advice services.

F1000Research
With the enormous growth in interest and use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems seen since the launch of ChatGPT in autumn 2022 have come questions both about the legal status of AI outputs, and of using protected works as training in...

AI-Enhanced Healthcare: Not a new Paradigm for Informed Consent.

Journal of bioethical inquiry
With the increasing prevalence of artificial intelligence (AI) and other digital technologies in healthcare, the ethical debate surrounding their adoption is becoming more prominent. Here I consider the issue of gaining informed patient consent to AI...

Performance of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Dental Licensing Examinations.

International dental journal
OBJECTIVES: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), including large language models (LLMs), has vast potential applications in health care and education. However, it is unclear how proficient LLMs are in interpreting written input and providing a...

Could ChatGPT Pass the UK Radiology Fellowship Examinations?

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is an artificial intelligence (AI) tool which utilises machine learning to generate original text resembling human language. AI models have recently demonstrated remarkable a...

Using machine learning to predict UK and Japanese secondary students' life satisfaction in PISA 2018.

The British journal of educational psychology
BACKGROUND: Life satisfaction is a key component of students' subjective well-being due to its impact on academic achievement and lifelong health. Although previous studies have investigated life satisfaction through different lenses, few of them emp...

Experiences of using artificial intelligence in healthcare: a qualitative study of UK clinician and key stakeholder perspectives.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly developing field in healthcare, with tools being developed across various specialties to support healthcare professionals and reduce workloads. It is important to understand the experiences of pro...