AIMC Topic: Acute Disease

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[Application of Ischemia Modified Albumin for Acute Ischemic Heart Disease in Forensic Science].

Fa yi xue za zhi Oct 25, 2017
OBJECTIVES: To explore the application value and forensic significance of ischemia modified albumin （IMA） in pericardial fluid to diagnose sudden cardiac death.
Serum Albumin, Human Forensic Sciences Middle Aged Serum Albumin Humans ROC Curve Biomarkers Acute Disease Female Myocardial Infarction Sensitivity and Specificity Myocardial Ischemia Male
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Risk Prediction for Portal Vein Thrombosis in Acute Pancreatitis Using Radial Basis Function.

Annals of vascular surgery Sep 22, 2017
BACKGROUND: Acute pancreatitis (AP) can induce portosplenomesenteric vein thrombosis (PVT), which may generate higher morbidity and mortality. However current diagnostic modalities for PVT are still controversial. In recent decades, artificial neural...
Pancreatitis Hematologic Tests Models, Theoretical Venous Thrombosis Acute Disease Portal Vein APACHE Neural Networks, Computer Biomarkers Retrospective Studies Female Humans Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment ROC Curve Logistic Models
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Early Identification of Patients With Acute Decompensated Heart Failure.

Journal of cardiac failure Sep 5, 2017
BACKGROUND: Interventions to reduce readmissions after acute heart failure hospitalization require early identification of patients. The purpose of this study was to develop and test accuracies of various approaches to identify patients with acute de...
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Retrospective Studies Middle Aged Electronic Health Records Acute Disease Female Registries Hospitalization Heart Failure Aged Quality Improvement Male Early Diagnosis
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Machine-learning algorithms define pathogen-specific local immune fingerprints in peritoneal dialysis patients with bacterial infections.

Kidney international Mar 17, 2017
The immune system has evolved to sense invading pathogens, control infection, and restore tissue integrity. Despite symptomatic variability in patients, unequivocal evidence that an individual's immune system distinguishes between different organisms...
Reproducibility of Results Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Humans Machine Learning Biomarkers Female Time Factors ROC Curve Bacteria Predictive Value of Tests Area Under Curve Acute Disease Male Point-of-Care Systems Middle Aged Case-Control Studies Adolescent Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections Peptide Mapping Peritonitis Peritoneal Dialysis Point-of-Care Testing Nonlinear Dynamics Pattern Recognition, Automated Host-Pathogen Interactions Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections
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Artificial neural networks predict the incidence of portosplenomesenteric venous thrombosis in patients with acute pancreatitis.

Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH Feb 3, 2017
UNLABELLED: Essentials Predicting the occurrence of portosplenomesenteric vein thrombosis (PSMVT) is difficult. We studied 72 patients with acute pancreatitis. Artificial neural networks modeling was more accurate than logistic regression in predicti...
Pancreatitis Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged ROC Curve Logistic Models Venous Thrombosis Regression Analysis Acute Disease Pattern Recognition, Automated Ultrasonography, Doppler Neural Networks, Computer Software Retrospective Studies Female Aged Humans
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Acute systolic heart failure with normal admission BNP: clinical features and outcomes.

International journal of cardiology Dec 20, 2016
INTRODUCTION: The characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized with acute systolic heart failure (HF) and normal admission B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) has not been previously explored.
Patient Admission Acute Disease Morbidity Patient Readmission Natriuretic Peptide, Brain Female Heart Failure, Systolic Survival Rate Disease Progression Male Time Factors Humans Ventricular Function, Left Hospital Mortality Biomarkers United States Stroke Volume Prognosis Follow-Up Studies Middle Aged Retrospective Studies
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Moderate, Short-Term, Local Hyperglycemia Attenuates Forearm Endothelium-Dependent Vasodilation After Transient Ischemia-Reperfusion in Human Volunteers.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia Dec 2, 2016
OBJECTIVE: Acute hyperglycemia causes endothelial dysfunction in diabetic patients, abolishes ischemic pre- and postconditioning, and is an independent predictor of adverse outcome after myocardial infarction in nondiabetic patients. Its effects on e...
Vasodilation Cross-Over Studies Healthy Volunteers Humans Infusions, Intra-Arterial Endothelium, Vascular Acute Disease Female Forearm Double-Blind Method Single-Blind Method Glucose Regional Blood Flow Young Adult Adult Male Pilot Projects Hyperglycemia Reperfusion Injury
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Normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) modelling using spatial dose metrics and machine learning methods for severe acute oral mucositis resulting from head and neck radiotherapy.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology May 27, 2016
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Severe acute mucositis commonly results from head and neck (chemo)radiotherapy. A predictive model of mucositis could guide clinical decision-making and inform treatment planning. We aimed to generate such a model using spatia...
Humans Probability Radiotherapy Dosage Machine Learning Radiation Injuries Clinical Decision-Making Stomatitis Female Male Logistic Models Models, Theoretical Head and Neck Neoplasms Acute Disease
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GC-MS analysis of the designer drug α-pyrrolidinovalerophenone and its metabolites in urine and blood in an acute poisoning case.

Forensic science international Dec 20, 2015
α-Pyrrolidinovalerophenone (α-PVP) is a synthetic cathinone belonging to the group of "second generation" pyrrolidinophenones that becomes more and more popular as a designer psychostimulant. Here we provide toxicological analytical support for a sev...
Pyrrolidines Humans Designer Drugs Adult Male Acute Disease Delirium Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
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Acute gastrointestinal toxicity and bowel bag dose-volume parameters for preoperative radiation therapy for retroperitoneal sarcoma.

Practical radiation oncology Dec 19, 2015
PURPOSE: Acute gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity has been studied in GI and gynecological (GYN) cancers, with volume receiving 15 Gy (V15) <830 mL, V25 <650 mL, and V45 <195 mL identified as dose constraints for the peritoneal space (bowel bag [BB]). Th...
Humans Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged Adolescent Acute Disease Sarcoma Radiotherapy Dosage Retroperitoneal Neoplasms Gastrointestinal Diseases Preoperative Care
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