AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Cohort Studies

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Comparison of supervised machine learning classification techniques in prediction of locoregional recurrences in early oral tongue cancer.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The proper estimate of the risk of recurrences in early-stage oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (OTSCC) is mandatory for individual treatment-decision making. However, this remains a challenge even for experienced multidisciplinary cent...

Deep Transfer Learning and Radiomics Feature Prediction of Survival of Patients with High-Grade Gliomas.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Patient survival in high-grade glioma remains poor, despite the recent developments in cancer treatment. As new chemo-, targeted molecular, and immune therapies emerge and show promising results in clinical trials, image-based...

Deep Learning for Automated Measurement of Hemorrhage and Perihematomal Edema in Supratentorial Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

Stroke
Background and Purpose- Volumes of hemorrhage and perihematomal edema (PHE) are well-established biomarkers of primary and secondary injury, respectively, in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. An automated imaging pipeline capable of accurately an...

Epidemiological pathology of Aβ deposition in the ageing brain in CFAS: addition of multiple Aβ-derived measures does not improve dementia assessment using logistic regression and machine learning approaches.

Acta neuropathologica communications
Aβ-amyloid deposition is a key feature of Alzheimer's disease, but Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) assessment, based on neuritic plaque density, shows a limited relationships to dementia. Thal phase is based on a ne...

Orbit image analysis machine learning software can be used for the histological quantification of acute ischemic stroke blood clots.

PloS one
Our aim was to assess the utility of a novel machine learning software (Orbit Image Analysis) in the histological quantification of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) clots. We analyzed 50 AIS blood clots retrieved using mechanical thrombectomy procedures. ...

Spatial Lifecourse Epidemiology Reporting Standards (ISLE-ReSt) statement.

Health & place
Spatial lifecourse epidemiology is an interdisciplinary field that utilizes advanced spatial, location-based, and artificial intelligence technologies to investigate the long-term effects of environmental, behavioural, psychosocial, and biological fa...

Automated detection of hippocampal sclerosis using clinically empirical and radiomics features.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: Temporal lobe epilepsy is a common form of epilepsy that might be amenable to surgery. However, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-negative hippocampal sclerosis (HS) can hamper early diagnosis and surgical intervention for patients in clini...

Machine learning-based multiparametric MRI radiomics for predicting the aggressiveness of papillary thyroid carcinoma.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To investigate the predictive capability of machine learning-based multiparametric magnetic resonance (MR) imaging radiomics for evaluating the aggressiveness of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) preoperatively.

Lymph Node Metastasis Prediction from Primary Breast Cancer US Images Using Deep Learning.

Radiology
Background Deep learning (DL) algorithms are gaining extensive attention for their excellent performance in image recognition tasks. DL models can automatically make a quantitative assessment of complex medical image characteristics and achieve incre...