AIMC Topic: Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

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Multimodal deep learning applied to classify healthy and disease states of human microbiome.

Scientific reports
Metagenomic sequencing methods provide considerable genomic information regarding human microbiomes, enabling us to discover and understand microbial diseases. Compositional differences have been reported between patients and healthy people, which co...

DMFMDA: Prediction of Microbe-Disease Associations Based on Deep Matrix Factorization Using Bayesian Personalized Ranking.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Identifying the microbe-disease associations is conducive to understanding the pathogenesis of disease from the perspective of microbe. In this paper, we propose a deep matrix factorization prediction model (DMFMDA) based on deep neural network. Firs...

Web-based and machine learning approaches for identification of patient-reported outcomes in inflammatory bowel disease.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND: Messages from an Internet forum are raw material that emerges in a natural setting (i.e., non-induced by a research situation).

Role of Digital Health and Artificial Intelligence in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Scoping Review.

Genes
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), subdivided into Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), are chronic diseases that are characterized by relapsing and remitting periods of inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. In recent years, the am...

Learning, visualizing and exploring 16S rRNA structure using an attention-based deep neural network.

PLoS computational biology
Recurrent neural networks with memory and attention mechanisms are widely used in natural language processing because they can capture short and long term sequential information for diverse tasks. We propose an integrated deep learning model for micr...

Machine Learning Modeling from Omics Data as Prospective Tool for Improvement of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Diagnosis and Clinical Classifications.

Genes
Research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has identified numerous molecular players involved in the disease development. Even so, the understanding of IBD is incomplete, while disease treatment is still far from the precision medicine. Reliable di...

Translating polygenic risk scores for clinical use by estimating the confidence bounds of risk prediction.

Nature communications
A promise of genomics in precision medicine is to provide individualized genetic risk predictions. Polygenic risk scores (PRS), computed by aggregating effects from many genomic variants, have been developed as a useful tool in complex disease resear...

A machine learning approach identifies 5-ASA and ulcerative colitis as being linked with higher COVID-19 mortality in patients with IBD.

Scientific reports
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), namely Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are chronic inflammation within the gastrointestinal tract. IBD patient conditions and treatments, such as with immunosuppressants, may result in a higher risk...

MiMeNet: Exploring microbiome-metabolome relationships using neural networks.

PLoS computational biology
The advance in microbiome and metabolome studies has generated rich omics data revealing the involvement of the microbial community in host disease pathogenesis through interactions with their host at a metabolic level. However, the computational too...