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Impact of analytical bias on machine learning models for sepsis prediction using laboratory data.

Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
OBJECTIVES: Machine learning (ML) models, using laboratory data, support early sepsis prediction. However, analytical bias in laboratory measurements can compromise their performance and validity in real-world settings. We aimed to evaluate how analy...

[The value of coronary angiography-derived fractional flow reserve and coronary angiography-derived index of microcirculatory resistance in coronary artery hemodynamic evaluation].

Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi
To evaluate the diagnostic value of coronary angiography-derived fractional flow reserve (FFR) and index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR) for identifying coronary functional abnormalities. This diagnostic study enrolled patients with clinically...

Machine learning-driven programmed cell death signature for prognosis and drug candidate discovery in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: Multi-cohort study and experimental validation.

International immunopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Relapse and drug resistance are major contributor to chemotherapy failure in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Programmed cell death (PCD), a key mechanism in tumor progression and resistance, has emerged as a promising biomarker for...

MIA and CD163 as promising diagnostic biomarkers in vascular dementia: A multi-method study combining WGCNA, machine learning with validation in animal models and clinical samples.

International immunopharmacology
Vascular dementia (VaD), the second most common form of dementia, lacks reliable biomarkers for early diagnosis. Here, we integrated weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) with machine learning to identify novel biomarkers and immune-me...

Enhancing pathological myopia diagnosis: a bimodal artificial intelligence approach integrating fundus and optical coherence tomography imaging for precise atrophy, traction and neovascularisation grading.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: Pathological myopia (PM) has emerged as a leading cause of global visual impairment, early detection and precise grading of PM are crucial for timely intervention. The atrophy, traction and neovascularisation (ATN) system is applied to de...

Beauty versus the beast: The UK public prefers less-extreme body shapes in brachycephalic dog breeds.

The Veterinary record
BACKGROUND: Brachycephalic dog breeds often exhibit a suite of extreme conformations linked with several severe and long-term disorders. Despite this, ownership levels of brachycephalic breeds remain high internationally, with physical appearance bei...

Can polycythaemia vera disease be predicted from haematologic parameters? A machine learning-based study.

Journal of clinical pathology
AIMS: The aim of this research is to diagnose polycythaemia vera (PV) disease using different machine learning (ML) algorithms with complete blood count (CBC) parameters before further investigations such as Janus kinase 2 (), erythropoietin (EPO) an...

Enhanced Detection, Using Deep Learning Technology, of Medial Meniscal Posterior Horn Ramp Lesions in Patients with ACL Injury.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
BACKGROUND: Meniscal ramp lesions can impact knee stability, particularly when associated with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. Although magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the primary diagnostic tool, its diagnostic accuracy remains subopt...

Assessment of Myocardial Injury Size Metrics Using Carotid Pressure Waveform: Proof-of-Concept in Coronary Occlusion/Reperfusion Rat Model.

FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
Myocardial infarction (MI) is a leading cause of death worldwide and the most common precursor to heart failure, even after initial treatment. Precise evaluation of myocardial injury is crucial for assessing interventions and improving outcomes. Exte...