AIMC Topic: Patient Selection

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Correcting Classifiers for Sample Selection Bias in Two-Phase Case-Control Studies.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Epidemiological studies often utilize stratified data in which rare outcomes or exposures are artificially enriched. This design can increase precision in association tests but distorts predictions when applying classifiers on nonstratified data. Sev...

Text Mining of the Electronic Health Record: An Information Extraction Approach for Automated Identification and Subphenotyping of HFpEF Patients for Clinical Trials.

Journal of cardiovascular translational research
Precision medicine requires clinical trials that are able to efficiently enroll subtypes of patients in whom targeted therapies can be tested. To reduce the large amount of time spent screening, identifying, and recruiting patients with specific subt...

Automatic data source identification for clinical trial eligibility criteria resolution.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Clinical trial coordinators refer to both structured and unstructured sources of data when evaluating a subject for eligibility. While some eligibility criteria can be resolved using structured data, some require manual review of clinical notes. An i...

An expert system for selecting wart treatment method.

Computers in biology and medicine
As benign tumors, warts are made through the mediation of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and may grow on all parts of body, especially hands and feet. There are several treatment methods for this illness. However, none of them can heal all patients. Cons...

A Natural Language Processing-based Model to Automate MRI Brain Protocol Selection and Prioritization.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Incorrect imaging protocol selection can contribute to increased healthcare cost and waste. To help healthcare providers improve the quality and safety of medical imaging services, we developed and evaluated three natural la...

Early surgery after angiography in patients scheduled for valve replacement.

Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals
Background There are limited data regarding the risks of cardiac surgery early after coronary angiography in patients scheduled for isolated aortic and/or mitral valve replacement. Our aim was to evaluate the risk of early surgery after coronary angi...

Clinical Natural Language Processing in 2015: Leveraging the Variety of Texts of Clinical Interest.

Yearbook of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: To summarize recent research and present a selection of the best papers published in 2015 in the field of clinical Natural Language Processing (NLP).

Toward rapid learning in cancer treatment selection: An analytical engine for practice-based clinical data.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Wide-scale adoption of electronic medical records (EMRs) has created an unprecedented opportunity for the implementation of Rapid Learning Systems (RLSs) that leverage primary clinical data for real-time decision support. In cancer, where ...

Indications for staging laparoscopy in pancreatic cancer.

HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association
BACKGROUND: To identify indications for staging laparoscopy (SL) in patients with resectable pancreatic cancer, and suggest a pre-operative algorithm for staging these patients.