AIMC Topic: Prospective Studies

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Translational and real-world evidence of trastuzumab biosimilar CT-P6 plus pertuzumab in neoadjuvant HER2-positive early breast cancer.

Breast cancer research and treatment
BACKGROUND: Data on neoadjuvant treatment with trastuzumab biosimilars, particularly CT-P6, in combination with pertuzumab, are limited. This study evaluates the efficacy, tolerability, and immunogenicity of CT-P6 plus pertuzumab and chemotherapy, in...

First trimester prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus by machine learning in twin pregnancies.

Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
INTRODUCTION: We aimed to develop a machine learning model for first-trimester prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in twin pregnancies using a prospective international, multi-center cohort and identify useful predictive markers. METHOD...

External validation of the IHXGboost-P model to predict incisional hernia after midline laparotomy.

Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery
BACKGROUND: Incisional hernia (IH) is a significant complication that occurs after midline laparotomy and is associated with high morbidity and economic impacts. A fundamental goal of preventing IH is to determine which patients are considered low- o...

Machine learning models in predicting viability after testicular torsion: a proof of concept study.

Pediatric surgery international
PURPOSE: Decision-making for orchiectomy following testicular torsion often relies on subjective clinical evaluations. This study investigates the efficacy of machine learning (ML) models in objectively predicting post-torsion testicular viability, a...

AI-MK: artificial intelligence for assessing and monitoring microbial keratitis.

BMJ open ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/AIMS: To evaluate the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) model for detecting and monitoring microbial keratitis (MK) using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT).

Effects of Artificial Intelligence Recognition-Based Telerehabilitation on Exercise Capacity in Patients With Hypertension: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Hypertension remains a major global health challenge, significantly increasing cardiovascular and all-cause mortality risks. While exercise therapy is effective, conventional approaches face limitations in accessibility and personalizatio...

Workflow improvements from automated large vessel occlusion detection algorithms are dependent on care team engagement.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery
BACKGROUND: Automated machine learning (ML)-based large vessel occlusion (LVO) detection algorithms have been shown to improve in-hospital workflow metrics including door-to-groin time (DTG). The degree to which care team engagement and interaction a...

Clinical testing of drug treatment shortening in patients with TB using PET/CT imaging of lung lesions.

Science translational medicine
Six months of drug treatment is standard of care for drug-sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Understanding the factors determining the length of treatment required for durable cure would allow individualization of treatment durations. We conducte...

Diagnostic performance of eNose technology in detecting colorectal cancer recurrence: A prospective evaluation.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: After curative treatment for colorectal cancer (CRC), there is a 15% risk of recurrence. Early detection of an asymptomatic recurrence may lead to curative treatment options. To date, follow-up strategies do not have optimal sensitivity...

An Ultra-Brief Informant Questionnaire for Case Finding of Cognitive Impairment Across Diverse Literacy: Diagnostic Accuracy Study.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: Undiagnosed cognitive impairment poses a global challenge, prompting recent interest in ultra-brief screening questionnaires (comprising <2 to 3 items) to efficiently identify individuals needing further evaluation. However, evidence on u...