AIMC Topic: Radiation Injuries

Clear Filters Showing 11 to 20 of 53 articles

Personalized Composite Dosimetric Score-Based Machine Learning Model of Severe Radiation-Induced Lymphopenia Among Patients With Esophageal Cancer.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Radiation-induced lymphopenia (RIL) is common among patients undergoing radiation therapy (RT)' Severe RIL has been linked to adverse outcomes. The severity and risk of RIL can be predicted from baseline clinical characteristics and dosimetr...

A dosiomics model for prediction of radiation-induced acute skin toxicity in breast cancer patients: machine learning-based study for a closed bore linac.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Radiation induced acute skin toxicity (AST) is considered as a common side effect of breast radiation therapy. The goal of this study was to design dosiomics-based machine learning (ML) models for prediction of AST, to enable creating opt...

Leveraging radiomics and machine learning to differentiate radiation necrosis from recurrence in patients with brain metastases.

Journal of neuro-oncology
OBJECTIVE: Radiation necrosis (RN) can be difficult to radiographically discern from tumor progression after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). The objective of this study was to investigate the utility of radiomics and machine learning (ML) to differe...

A deep learning-based method for the prediction of temporal lobe injury in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: To establish a deep learning-based model to predict radiotherapy-induced temporal lobe injury (TLI).

Deciphering the fibrotic process: mechanism of chronic radiation skin injury fibrosis.

Frontiers in immunology
This review explores the mechanisms of chronic radiation-induced skin injury fibrosis, focusing on the transition from acute radiation damage to a chronic fibrotic state. It reviewed the cellular and molecular responses of the skin to radiation, high...

Raman microspectroscopy and machine learning for use in identifying radiation-induced lung toxicity.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: In this work, we explore and develop a method that uses Raman spectroscopy to measure and differentiate radiation induced toxicity in murine lungs with the goal of setting the foundation for a predictive disease model.

An Intelligent Robot Detection System of Uncontrolled Radioactive Sources.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
In recent years, radioactive sources have been widely used in various fields (e.g., nuclear industry, agriculture, medical industry, environmental protection, and scientific research) and successfully applied to develop scientific projects, such as n...

3D Segmentation Guided Style-Based Generative Adversarial Networks for PET Synthesis.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Potential radioactive hazards in full-dose positron emission tomography (PET) imaging remain a concern, whereas the quality of low-dose images is never desirable for clinical use. So it is of great interest to translate low-dose PET images into full-...

A deep learning-based radiomics approach to predict head and neck tumor regression for adaptive radiotherapy.

Scientific reports
Early regression-the regression in tumor volume during the initial phase of radiotherapy (approximately 2 weeks after treatment initiation)-is a common occurrence during radiotherapy. This rapid radiation-induced tumor regression may alter target coo...

Evaluation of a delineation software for cardiac atlas-based autosegmentation: An example of the use of artificial intelligence in modern radiotherapy.

Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique
PURPOSE: The primary objective of this work was to implement and evaluate a cardiac atlas-based autosegmentation technique based on the "Workflow Box" software (Mirada Medical, Oxford UK), in order to delineate cardiac substructures according to Euro...