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Radiation Injuries

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Outcomes Associated With 3 Treatment Schedules of High-Dose-Rate Brachytherapy Monotherapy for Favorable-Risk Prostate Cancer.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics 26797541
PURPOSE: We report the outcomes associated with 3 high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy regimens used as monotherapy for favorable-risk prostate cancer.
Acute Disease Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Brachytherapy Chronic Disease Dose Fractionation, Radiation Follow-Up Studies Gastrointestinal Tract Humans Male Middle Aged Neoplasm Grading Prostate-Specific Antigen Prostatic Neoplasms Radiation Injuries Risk Time Factors Urination Disorders Urogenital System
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Evaluation of a knowledge-based planning solution for head and neck cancer.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics 25680603
PURPOSE: Automated and knowledge-based planning techniques aim to reduce variations in plan quality. RapidPlan uses a library consisting of different patient plans to make a model that can predict achievable dose-volume histograms (DVHs) for new pati...
Benchmarking Head and Neck Neoplasms Humans Knowledge Bases Male Mouth Organ Sparing Treatments Organs at Risk Pharyngeal Muscles Radiation Injuries Radiotherapy Dosage Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated Salivary Glands
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Support vector machine classification of brain metastasis and radiation necrosis based on texture analysis in MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI 25865833
PURPOSE: To develop a classification model using texture features and support vector machine in contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images to differentiate between brain metastasis and radiation necrosis.
Area Under Curve Brain Brain Neoplasms Contrast Media Diagnosis, Differential Female Humans Image Enhancement Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Middle Aged Necrosis Radiation Injuries Reproducibility of Results Retrospective Studies Support Vector Machine
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Accelerated partial breast irradiation using robotic radiotherapy: a dosimetric comparison with tomotherapy and three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy.

Radiation oncology (London, England) 26919837
BACKGROUND: Accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI) is a new breast treatment modality aiming to reduce treatment time using hypo fractionation. Compared to conventional whole breast irradiation that takes 5 to 6 weeks, APBI is reported to indu...
Breast Breast Neoplasms Female Humans Imaging, Three-Dimensional Movement Phantoms, Imaging Radiation Injuries Radiometry Radiosurgery Radiotherapy Radiotherapy Dosage Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Radiotherapy, Conformal Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated Respiration Robotics Surgical Instruments
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Normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) modelling using spatial dose metrics and machine learning methods for severe acute oral mucositis resulting from head and neck radiotherapy.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology 27240717
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Severe acute mucositis commonly results from head and neck (chemo)radiotherapy. A predictive model of mucositis could guide clinical decision-making and inform treatment planning. We aimed to generate such a model using spatia...
Acute Disease Clinical Decision-Making Female Head and Neck Neoplasms Humans Logistic Models Machine Learning Male Models, Theoretical Probability Radiation Injuries Radiotherapy Dosage Stomatitis
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