AIMC Topic: Radiation Injuries
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A Randomized Phase 2 Trial of Prophylactic Manuka Honey for the Reduction of Chemoradiation Therapy-Induced Esophagitis During the Treatment of Lung Cancer: Results of NRG Oncology RTOG 1012.
International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
Nov 23, 2016
PURPOSE: Randomized trials have shown that honey is effective for the prevention of radiation-induced mucositis in head and neck cancer patients. Because there is no efficacious preventative for radiation esophagitis in lung cancer patients, this tri...
Normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) modelling using spatial dose metrics and machine learning methods for severe acute oral mucositis resulting from head and neck radiotherapy.
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
May 27, 2016
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Severe acute mucositis commonly results from head and neck (chemo)radiotherapy. A predictive model of mucositis could guide clinical decision-making and inform treatment planning. We aimed to generate such a model using spatia...
Accelerated partial breast irradiation using robotic radiotherapy: a dosimetric comparison with tomotherapy and three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy.
Radiation oncology (London, England)
Feb 27, 2016
BACKGROUND: Accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI) is a new breast treatment modality aiming to reduce treatment time using hypo fractionation. Compared to conventional whole breast irradiation that takes 5 to 6 weeks, APBI is reported to indu...
Radiation Injuries
Phantoms, Imaging
Movement
Radiometry
Surgical Instruments
Radiotherapy Dosage
Breast
Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated
Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted
Radiosurgery
Breast Neoplasms
Radiotherapy, Conformal
Radiotherapy
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Respiration
Robotics
Humans
Female
Outcomes Associated With 3 Treatment Schedules of High-Dose-Rate Brachytherapy Monotherapy for Favorable-Risk Prostate Cancer.
International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
Nov 10, 2015
PURPOSE: We report the outcomes associated with 3 high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy regimens used as monotherapy for favorable-risk prostate cancer.
Chronic Disease
Acute Disease
Prostatic Neoplasms
Aged
Prostate-Specific Antigen
Neoplasm Grading
Male
Risk
Radiation Injuries
Aged, 80 and over
Humans
Gastrointestinal Tract
Dose Fractionation, Radiation
Middle Aged
Urogenital System
Adult
Brachytherapy
Time Factors
Urination Disorders
Follow-Up Studies
Support vector machine classification of brain metastasis and radiation necrosis based on texture analysis in MRI.
Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
Apr 10, 2015
PURPOSE: To develop a classification model using texture features and support vector machine in contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images to differentiate between brain metastasis and radiation necrosis.
Evaluation of a knowledge-based planning solution for head and neck cancer.
International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
Jan 30, 2015
PURPOSE: Automated and knowledge-based planning techniques aim to reduce variations in plan quality. RapidPlan uses a library consisting of different patient plans to make a model that can predict achievable dose-volume histograms (DVHs) for new pati...
Transforming the management of radiotherapy-induced hypothyroidism in nasopharyngeal carcinoma through an Innovative individualized radiation dosage model: A multicenter retrospective analysis.
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Jul 1, 2025
PURPOSE: Current guidelines for thyroid radiation dose prescription lack uniformity and fail to consider the unique characteristics of individual patients. This study aimed to develop an individualized thyroid dosing regimen to enhance thyroid protec...
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the utility of quantitative, imaging-based approaches to predict radiation-induced toxicity in lung cancer patients.
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Jul 1, 2025
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the performance of radiomics, dosiomics and machine learning in generating toxicity prediction in thoracic radiotherapy.
Validation and Derivation of miRNA-Based Germline Signatures Predicting Radiation Toxicity in Prostate Cancer.
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
Jun 13, 2025
PURPOSE: Although radiotherapy (RT) is one of the primary treatment modalities used in the treatment of cancer, patients often experience toxicity during or after treatment. RT-induced genitourinary (GU) toxicity is a significant survivorship challen...
Machine learning-driven imaging data for early prediction of lung toxicity in breast cancer radiotherapy.
Scientific reports
May 27, 2025
One possible adverse effect of breast irradiation is the development of pulmonary fibrosis. The aim of this study was to determine whether planning CT scans can predict which patients are more likely to develop lung lesions after treatment. A retrosp...
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