AIMC Topic: Aged
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Association of acute kidney injury with 1-year mortality in granulomatosis with polyangiitis patients: a cohort study using mediation analyses and machine learning.
Rheumatology international
Apr 23, 2025
To investigate the correlation between acute kidney injury (AKI) and 1-year mortality in patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA). Clinical data for GPA patients were extracted from the MIMIC-IV (version 3.0) database. Logistic and Cox re...
Machine learning technique-based four-autoantibody test for early detection of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a multicenter, retrospective study with a nested case-control study.
BMC medicine
Apr 23, 2025
BACKGROUND: Autoantibodies represent promising diagnostic blood-based biomarkers that may be generated prior to the first clinically detectable signs of cancers. In present study, we aimed to identify a novel optimized autoantibody panel with high di...
Constructing a neural network model based on tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) to predict the survival of hepatocellular carcinoma patients.
PeerJ
Apr 23, 2025
BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer worldwide, and early pathological diagnosis is crucial for formulating treatment plans. Despite the widespread attention to pathology in the treatment of HCC patients,...
A cohort study of predictors of short-term nonfatal suicidal and self-harm events among individuals with mental health disorders treated in the emergency department.
Journal of psychiatric research
Apr 22, 2025
BACKGROUND: Patients presenting to emergency departments (EDs) for mental health problems have an elevated short-term risk of repeat ED visits, subsequent hospitalization, and suicide.
Improved radiological diagnosis of osteoporotic vertebral fragility fractures following UK-wide interventions and re-audit-can this be maintained and translated into clinical practice?
Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA
Apr 22, 2025
UNLABELLED: To determine the potential economic, morbidity and mortality impact of improvements in reporting of vertebral fragility fractures (VFFs) following a complete audit cycle. Six percent interval increase in reporting of moderate/severe VFFs ...
Cerebrospinal fluid inflammatory cytokines as prognostic indicators for cognitive decline across Alzheimer's disease spectrum.
Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
Apr 22, 2025
BackgroundNeuroinflammation actively contributes to the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD); however, the value of neuroinflammatory biomarkers for disease-staging or predicting disease progression remains unclear.ObjectiveTo investigate diag...
Plaque burden improves the detection of ischemic CAD over stenosis from coronary computed tomography angiography.
The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Apr 22, 2025
In symptomatic patients undergoing coronary CTA for suspected coronary artery disease (CAD), we assessed if quantification of plaque burden, in addition to luminal narrowing and clinical risk factors, offers incremental value for the identification o...
Aged
Male
Middle Aged
Severity of Illness Index
Predictive Value of Tests
Retrospective Studies
Female
Reproducibility of Results
Risk Factors
Plaque, Atherosclerotic
Vascular Calcification
Computed Tomography Angiography
Myocardial Perfusion Imaging
Coronary Stenosis
Coronary Angiography
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary Vessels
Humans
Multidetector Computed Tomography
Artificial Intelligence
Machine learning to risk stratify chest pain patients with non-diagnostic electrocardiogram in an Asian emergency department.
Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore
Apr 22, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Elevated troponin, while essential for diagnosing myocardial infarction, can also be present in non-myocardial infarction conditions. The myocardial-ischaemic-injury-index (MI3) algorithm is a machine learning algorithm that considers a...
A wearable ankle-assisted robot for improving gait function and pattern in stroke patients.
Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
Apr 22, 2025
BACKGROUND: Hemiplegic gait after a stroke can result in a decreased gait speed and asymmetrical gait pattern. Normal gait patterns and speed are typically the ultimate goals of gait function in stroke rehabilitation. The purpose of this study was to...
Preoperative lymph node metastasis risk assessment in invasive micropapillary carcinoma of the breast: development of a machine learning-based predictive model with a web-based calculator.
World journal of surgical oncology
Apr 22, 2025
BACKGROUND: Invasive micropapillary carcinoma (IMPC) is a rare subtype of breast cancer characterized by a high risk of lymph node metastasis (LNM). The study aimed to identify predictors of LNM and to develop a machine learning (ML)-based risk predi...
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