AIMC Topic: Biomarkers, Tumor

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Network science in clinical trials: A patient-centered approach.

Seminars in cancer biology
There has been a paradigm shift in translational oncology with the advent of novel molecular diagnostic tools in the clinic. However, several challenges are associated with the integration of these sophisticated tools into clinical oncology and daily...

The potential of circulating tumor DNA methylation analysis for the early detection and management of ovarian cancer.

Genome medicine
BACKGROUND: Despite a myriad of attempts in the last three decades to diagnose ovarian cancer (OC) earlier, this clinical aim still remains a significant challenge. Aberrant methylation patterns of linked CpGs analyzed in DNA fragments shed by cancer...

Machine Learning for Nuclear Mechano-Morphometric Biomarkers in Cancer Diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Current cancer diagnosis employs various nuclear morphometric measures. While these have allowed accurate late-stage prognosis, early diagnosis is still a major challenge. Recent evidence highlights the importance of alterations in mechanical propert...

Serum microRNA panel excavated by machine learning as a potential biomarker for the detection of gastric cancer.

Oncology reports
Early detection of gastric cancer (GC) is crucial to improve the therapeutic effect and prolong the survival of patients. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a group of small non-protein-coding RNAs that function as repressors of diverse genes. We aimed to identi...

Nano-biotinylated liposome-based immunoassay for the ultrasensitive detection of protein biomarker in urine.

Talanta
With the development of proteomics and the continuous discovery of biomarkers of trace proteins, it is important to accurately quantify low abundance protein, especially in urine for clinical diagnostics. In this paper, we reported a novel nano-bioti...

Ultrasensitive flexible FET-type aptasensor for CA 125 cancer marker detection based on carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes immobilized onto reduced graphene oxide film.

Analytica chimica acta
The development of a novel flexible and ultrasensitive aptasensor based on carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)/ reduced graphene oxide-based field effect transistor (FET) has been reported for label-free detection of the ovarian cancer...

A novel algorithm to improve specificity in ovarian cancer detection.

Cancer treatment and research communications
BACKGROUND: Measurement of autoantibodies (AAbs) to tumor associated antigens has been proposed to aid in the early detection of ovarian cancer with high specificity. Here we describe a multiplex approach to evaluate selected peptide epitopes of p53 ...

Digital image analysis in breast pathology-from image processing techniques to artificial intelligence.

Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine
Breast cancer is the most common malignant disease in women worldwide. In recent decades, earlier diagnosis and better adjuvant therapy have substantially improved patient outcome. Diagnosis by histopathology has proven to be instrumental to guide br...

An Improved Binary Differential Evolution Algorithm for Feature Selection in Molecular Signatures.

Molecular informatics
The discovery of biomarkers from high-dimensional data is a very challenging task in cancer diagnoses. On the one hand, biomarker discovery is the so-called high-dimensional small-sample problem. On the other hand, these data are redundant and noisy....