AIMC Topic: Biomarkers

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MicroRNA biomarkers in psoriasis.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
Psoriasis, a T-helper mediated chronic inflammatory autoimmune skin disease, has significant socioeconomic burden worldwide. Unfortunately, its etiology and underlying pathophysiology remains unclear. Although several biologics have substantially imp...

Integrated multi omics and machine learning reveal mitochondrial immunometabolic networks in sepsis associated encephalopathy.

Scientific reports
Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) is a major complication in intensive care units, characterized by diffuse brain dysfunction due to systemic inflammation. Despite advances in critical care medicine, SAE remains a key factor in poor patient outc...

Revealing gait as a murine biomarker of injury, disease, and age with multivariate statistics and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Hundreds of rodent gait studies have been published over the past two decades, according to a PubMed search. Treadmill gait data, for example from the DigiGait system, generates over 30 + spatial and temporal measures. Despite this multi-dimensional ...

Machine learning-based transcriptomic analysis identifies NAMPT and SAT1 as potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets in ferroptosis-associated rheumatoid arthritis.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease with chronic presentation, involving symmetric joints and systemic involvement. Ferroptosis is iron-dependent programmed cell death through lipid peroxide accumulation, implicated in infl...

Small dense LDL: An underestimated driver of atherosclerosis (Review).

Molecular medicine reports
Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death globally, despite advances in lipid‑lowering strategies. A distinct subfraction of low‑density lipoprotein (LDL) particles, known as small LDL (sdLDL; particle size, 15‑20 nm), has been found ...

The potential to improve Lyme disease diagnostics through quantification of immunoglobulin class switching patterns.

Journal of clinical microbiology
N. Nair, A. Marques , E. J. Horn, G. Brown et al., J Clin Microbiol 63:e0034725, 2025, https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.00347-25 present data to demonstrate that infection by , the primary causative agent of Lyme disease in the USA, leads to immunoglobuli...

Stochastic epigenetic mutation profiles as biomarkers of clinical activity in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a multi-omic machine learning approach for gene prioritization.

Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)
BACKGROUND: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a rare autoimmune disease arising from a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. Epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation (DNAm) have been described as potential mediator...

Single-centre, prospective cohort to predict optimal individualised treatment response in multiple sclerosis (POINT-MS): a cohort profile.

BMJ open
PURPOSE: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological condition that affects approximately 150 000 people in the UK and presents a significant healthcare burden, including the high costs of disease-modifying treatments (DMTs). DMTs have substant...

From reactive to proactive: Continuous protein monitoring for preventive health care.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Continuous biomarker monitoring is revolutionizing chronic disease management, with glucose monitoring for diabetes as the primary example. Given the success of this approach, a transition to continuous protein monitoring (CPM, a real-time, implantab...