AIMC Topic: Child, Preschool
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Artificial Intelligence Iterative Reconstruction for Dose Reduction in Pediatric Chest CT: A Clinical Assessment via Below 3 Years Patients With Congenital Heart Disease.
Journal of thoracic imaging
Jul 1, 2025
PURPOSE: To assess the performance of a newly introduced deep learning-based reconstruction algorithm, namely the artificial intelligence iterative reconstruction (AIIR), in reducing the dose of pediatric chest CT by using the image data of below 3-y...
Developing a novel medulloblastoma diagnostic with miRNA biomarkers and machine learning.
Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
Jun 30, 2025
BACKGROUND: Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant brain tumor in children. Current diagnostic methods, such as MRI and lumbar puncture, are invasive and not sensitive enough, making early diagnosis challenging. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have eme...
AI-supported versus manual microscopy of Kato-Katz smears for diagnosis of soil-transmitted helminth infections in a primary healthcare setting.
Scientific reports
Jun 27, 2025
Soil-transmitted helminths primarily comprise Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and hookworms, infecting more than 600 million people globally, particularly in underserved communities. Manual microscopy of Kato-Katz thick smears is a widely ...
Breath profiles in paediatric allergic asthma by proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry.
BMJ open respiratory research
Jun 27, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Enhancing paediatric asthma diagnosis is crucial. Molecular analysis of exhaled breath is a rapidly evolving field aimed at harnessing established and innovative technologies for clinical applications. This study evaluates the feasibili...
Urgency vs triage prioritisation: appropriateness of referrer-rated urgency of referrals to a public dermatology service.
The New Zealand medical journal
Jun 27, 2025
AIM: To characterise the appropriateness of community referrer-rated urgency among dermatology referrals.
Comprehensive analysis and experimental validation of BST1 as a novel diagnostic biomarker for pediatric sepsis using multiple machine learning algorithms.
European journal of pediatrics
Jun 25, 2025
Bone marrow stromal cell antigen-1 (BST1) expression is elevated in a variety of human diseases, but its relationship with pediatric sepsis is unclear. This study aimed to investigate the expression of BST1 in pediatric sepsis patients and its value ...
Changes in Epidemiological Characteristics of Varicella and Breakthrough Cases in Ningbo, China, From 2010 to 2023: Surveillance Study.
JMIR public health and surveillance
Jun 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: Varicella is a prevalent respiratory infectious disease. Continuous monitoring is essential to understand evolving epidemiological patterns, particularly given the impact of vaccination and recent nonpharmacological interventions.
Rate of brain aging associates with future executive function in Asian children and older adults.
eLife
Jun 16, 2025
Brain age has emerged as a powerful tool to understand neuroanatomical aging and its link to health outcomes like cognition. However, there remains a lack of studies investigating the rate of brain aging and its relationship to cognition. Furthermore...
Fecal gut microbiota and amino acids as noninvasive diagnostic biomarkers of Pediatric inflammatory bowel disease.
Gut microbes
Jun 12, 2025
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Fecal calprotectin (FCP) has limited specificity as diagnostic biomarker of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), leading to unnecessary invasive endoscopies. This study aimed to develop and validate a fecal microbiota and ...
Air Pollution and Autism Spectrum Disorder: Unveiling Multipollutant Risks and Sociodemographic Influences in California.
Environmental health perspectives
Jun 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition with increasing prevalence worldwide. Air pollution may be a major contributor to the rise in ASD cases. This study investigated how the risk of ASD associated with prenatal...
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