AIMC Topic: Child, Preschool

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Automatic ultrasound image alignment for diagnosis of pediatric distal forearm fractures.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The study aims to develop an automatic method to align ultrasound images of the distal forearm for diagnosing pediatric fractures. This approach seeks to bypass the reliance on X-rays for fracture diagnosis, thereby minimizing radiation expo...

Empowering Data Sharing in Neuroscience: A Deep Learning Deidentification Method for Pediatric Brain MRIs.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Privacy concerns, such as identifiable facial features within brain scans, have hindered the availability of pediatric neuroimaging data sets for research. Consequently, pediatric neuroscience research lags adult counterparts,...

Machine Learning for Predicting Critical Events Among Hospitalized Children.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Unrecognized deterioration among hospitalized children is associated with a high risk of mortality and morbidity. The current approach to pediatric risk stratification is fragmented, as each hospital unit (emergency, ward, or intensive ca...

Automated extraction of functional biomarkers of verbal and ambulatory ability from multi-institutional clinical notes using large language models.

Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders
BACKGROUND: Functional biomarkers in neurodevelopmental disorders, such as verbal and ambulatory abilities, are essential for clinical care and research activities. Treatment planning, intervention monitoring, and identifying comorbid conditions in i...

Clinical assessment of the criticality index - dynamic, a machine learning prediction model of future care needs in pediatric inpatients.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: To assess patient characteristics and care factors that are associated with correct and incorrect predictions of future care locations (ICU vs. non-ICU) by the Criticality Index-Dynamic (CI-D), with the goal of enhancing the CI-D.

Machine learning for predicting medical outcomes associated with acute lithium poisoning.

Scientific reports
The use of machine learning algorithms and artificial intelligence in medicine has attracted significant interest due to its ability to aid in predicting medical outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the random forest algorithm ...

Modeling the number of new cases of childhood type 1 diabetes using Poisson regression and machine learning methods; a case study in Saudi Arabia.

PloS one
Diabetes mellitus stands out as one of the most prevalent chronic conditions affecting pediatric populations. The escalating incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes (T1D) globally is a matter of increasing concern. Developing an effective model that l...

Effect of pregnancy and infancy exposure to outdoor particulate matter (PM, PM, PM) and SO on childhood pneumonia in preschool children in Taiyuan City, China.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
There is currently a paucity of research on the effects of early life exposure to particulate matter (PM) of various size fractions on pneumonia in preschool-aged children. We explored the connections between antenatal and postnatal exposure to atmos...

Prediction of significant congenital heart disease in infants and children using continuous wavelet transform and deep convolutional neural network with 12-lead electrocardiogram.

BMC pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Congenital heart disease (CHD) affects approximately 1% of newborns and is a leading cause of mortality in early childhood. Despite the importance of early detection, current screening methods, such as pulse oximetry and auscultation, hav...

The effect of social robot interventions on anxiety in children in clinical settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of affective disorders
AIMS: Children in clinical settings are prone to anxiety due to developmental limitations, which hinders treatment progress. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy of social robot interventions compared to routine car...