AIMC Topic: Female

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Dry olive leaf extract attenuates DNA damage induced by estradiol and diethylstilbestrol in human peripheral blood cells in vitro.

Mutation research. Genetic toxicology and environmental mutagenesis
Phenolic groups of steroidal or nonsteroidal estrogens can redox cycle, leading to oxidative stress, where creation of reactive oxygen species are recognized as the main mechanism of their DNA damage properties. Dry olive (Olea europaea L.) leaf extr...

Group Differences in Facial Emotion Expression in Autism: Evidence for the Utility of Machine Classification.

Behavior therapy
Effective social communication relies, in part, on accurate nonverbal expression of emotion. To evaluate the nature of facial emotion expression (FEE) deficits in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), we compared 20 youths with ASD to a sampl...

8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine as a Discriminatory Biomarker for Early Detection of Breast Cancer.

Clinical breast cancer
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) is one of the most prevalent and reported cancers among Saudi women. Detection of BC in the early invasive stage (stages I, II) has an advantage in treating patients over detection in the late invasive stage (stages III...

Survival outcome prediction in cervical cancer: Cox models vs deep-learning model.

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
BACKGROUND: Historically, the Cox proportional hazard regression model has been the mainstay for survival analyses in oncologic research. The Cox proportional hazard regression model generally is used based on an assumption of linear association. How...

Classification and regression of spatio-temporal signals using NeuCube and its realization on SpiNNaker neuromorphic hardware.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this work is to use the capability of spiking neural networks to capture the spatio-temporal information encoded in time-series signals and decode them without the use of hand-crafted features and vector-based learning and...

Machine-learning prediction of adolescent alcohol use: a cross-study, cross-cultural validation.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The experience of alcohol use among adolescents is complex, with international differences in age of purchase and individual differences in consumption and consequences. This latter underlines the importance of prediction modelin...

HIV is associated with endothelial activation despite ART, in a sub-Saharan African setting.

Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation
OBJECTIVE: To study the relationship between endothelial dysfunction, HIV infection, and stroke in Malawians.

Glucose-holmium for radiotherapy: Characterization and in vitro assays.

Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine
BACKGROUND: The existence of saccharide-holmium complexes, containing mono or polysaccharide molecules, is an attractive hypothesis toward a radiation therapy (RT) with beta-emitters targeting high glucose metabolic human sites. To exam such hypothes...

Mutations associated with change of susceptibility to lincosamides and/or macrolides in field and laboratory-derived Mycoplasma californicum strains in Japan, and development of a rapid detection method for these mutations.

Veterinary microbiology
Five mutations involved in changing of susceptibility to lincosamides and/or macrolides were investigated in field isolates of Mycoplasma californicum in Japan, and reconfirmed in laboratory-derived mutants. In addition, a quick and easy detection me...

Diagnosis of thyroid cancer using deep convolutional neural network models applied to sonographic images: a retrospective, multicohort, diagnostic study.

The Lancet. Oncology
BACKGROUND: The incidence of thyroid cancer is rising steadily because of overdiagnosis and overtreatment conferred by widespread use of sensitive imaging techniques for screening. This overall incidence growth is especially driven by increased diagn...