AIMC Topic: Humans

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Enhancing medical students' diagnostic accuracy of infectious keratitis with AI-generated images.

BMC medical education Jul 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Developing students' ability to accurately diagnose various types of keratitis is challenging. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of teaching methods-real cases, artificial intelligence (AI)-generated images, and real medical im...
Male Humans Keratitis Artificial Intelligence Clinical Competence Ophthalmology Students, Medical Education, Medical, Undergraduate
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Deep learning for predicting myopia severity classification method.

Biomedical engineering online Jul 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Myopia is a major cause of vision impairment. To improve the efficiency of myopia screening, this paper proposes a deep learning model, X-ENet, which combines the advantages of depthwise separable convolution and dynamic convolution to cl...
Deep Learning Myopia Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Severity of Illness Index
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Development of an explainable machine learning model for predicting device-related pressure injuries in clinical settings.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Jul 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Device-related pressure injury (DRPI) is a prevalent and severe problem for patients using medical devices. Timely identification of patients at high risk of DRPI is crucial for healthcare providers to make informed decisions and prevent ...
Aged Adult Male Middle Aged Humans Machine Learning Female Equipment and Supplies Pressure Ulcer
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The association of life's essential 8 with prevalence of chronic respiratory diseases in adults: insights from NHANES 2007-2018.

BMC pulmonary medicine Jul 9, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) share common risk factors and frequently co-occur, leading to poorer outcomes. Life's Essential 8 (LE8), a novel metric for cardiovascular health, may provide insights i...
Prevalence Logistic Models Nutrition Surveys Chronic Disease Health Behavior United States Body Mass Index Cardiovascular Diseases Middle Aged Exercise Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Male Respiratory Tract Diseases Female Risk Factors Aged Young Adult Humans
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Construction and evaluation of a height prediction model for children with growth disorders treated with recombinant human growth hormone.

BMC endocrine disorders Jul 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Height gain in children with growth disorders undergoing recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) therapy shows considerable variability. Predicting treatment outcomes is essential for optimizing individualized treatment strategies.
Human Growth Hormone Follow-Up Studies Prognosis Humans Growth Disorders Male Female Body Height Machine Learning Child, Preschool Child Adolescent Recombinant Proteins
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Feasibility study of "double-low" scanning protocol combined with artificial intelligence iterative reconstruction algorithm for abdominal computed tomography enhancement in patients with obesity.

BMC medical imaging Jul 9, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of the "double-low" scanning protocol combined with the artificial intelligence iterative reconstruction (AIIR) algorithm for abdominal computed tomography (CT) enhancement in obese patients and to identify the opt...
Radiography, Abdominal Feasibility Studies Radiation Dosage Radiographic Image Enhancement Adult Male Middle Aged Obesity Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Imaging, Three-Dimensional Body Mass Index Tomography, X-Ray Computed Humans Female Artificial Intelligence Aged Algorithms
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A machine learning model reveals invisible microscopic variation in acute ischaemic stroke (≤ 6 h) with non-contrast computed tomography.

BMC medical imaging Jul 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: In most medical centers, particularly in primary hospitals, non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) serves as the primary imaging modality for diagnosing acute ischemic stroke. However, due to the small density difference between the infa...
Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Aged, 80 and over Male Middle Aged Ischemic Stroke Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Longitudinal studies on breastfeeding among preterm infants: a scoping review.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth Jul 9, 2025
AIM: This study aims to assess the exclusive breastfeeding rate among preterm infants, examine the factors influencing breastfeeding practices, and identify evidence-based interventions to enhance lactation support.
Infant, Premature Infant, Newborn Longitudinal Studies Humans Breast Feeding Female
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Applying deep learning techniques to identify tonsilloliths in panoramic radiography.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
Tonsilloliths can be seen on panoramic radiographs (PRs) as deposits located on the middle portion of the ramus of the mandible. Although tonsilloliths are clinically harmless, the high risk of misdiagnosis leads to unnecessary advanced examinations ...
Pharyngeal Diseases Radiography, Panoramic Lithiasis Palatine Tonsil Humans Female Deep Learning Mandible Adult Male
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Diabetic retinopathy detection using adaptive deep convolutional neural networks on fundus images.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is an age-related macular degeneration eye disease problem that causes pathological changes in the retinal neural and vascular system. Recently, fundus imaging is a popular technology and widely used for clinical diagnosis, ...
Humans Diabetic Retinopathy Neural Networks, Computer Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Fundus Oculi Retina Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks
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