AIMC Topic: Male

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Artificial intelligence and machine learning for predicting acute kidney injury in severely burned patients: A proof of concept.

Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
BACKGROUND: Burn critical care represents a high impact population that may benefit from artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML). Acute kidney injury (AKI) recognition in burn patients could be enhanced by ML. The goal of this study was to ...

Feasibility of Natural Language Processing-Assisted Auditing of Critical Findings in Chest Radiology.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
OBJECTIVE: Time-sensitive communication of critical imaging findings like pneumothorax or pulmonary embolism to referring physicians is essential for patient safety. The definitive communication is the radiology free-text report. Quality assurance in...

Automatic gas detection in prostate cancer patients during image-guided radiation therapy using a deep convolutional neural network.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: The detection of intestinal/rectal gas is very important during image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) of prostate cancer patients because intestinal/rectal gas increases the inter- and intra-fractional prostate motion. We propose a deep conv...

Learning cellular morphology with neural networks.

Nature communications
Reconstruction and annotation of volume electron microscopy data sets of brain tissue is challenging but can reveal invaluable information about neuronal circuits. Significant progress has recently been made in automated neuron reconstruction as well...

A machine learning approach for predictive models of adverse events following spine surgery.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND: Rates of adverse events following spine surgery vary widely by patient-, diagnosis-, and procedure-related factors. It is critical to understand the expected rates of complications and to be able to implement targeted efforts at limiting ...

Deep Learning Preoperatively Predicts Value Metrics for Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: Development and Validation of an Artificial Neural Network Model.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: The objective is to develop and validate an artificial neural network (ANN) that learns and predicts length of stay (LOS), inpatient charges, and discharge disposition before primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The secondary objective ...

Deep-learning-based imaging-classification identified cingulate island sign in dementia with Lewy bodies.

Scientific reports
The differentiation of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) from Alzheimer's disease (AD) using brain perfusion single photon emission tomography is important but is challenging because these conditions exhibit typical features. The cingulate island sign ...

Incorporating dosimetric features into the prediction of 3D VMAT dose distributions using deep convolutional neural network.

Physics in medicine and biology
An accurate prediction of achievable dose distribution on a patient specific basis would greatly improve IMRT/VMAT planning in both efficiency and quality. Recently machine learning techniques have been proposed for IMRT dose prediction based on pati...

Automatic identification of atherosclerosis subjects in a heterogeneous MR brain imaging data set.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Carotid-artery atherosclerosis (CA) contributes significantly to overall morbidity and mortality in ischemic stroke. We propose a machine learning technique to automatically identify subjects with CA from a heterogeneous cohort of magnetic resonance ...