AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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MRI-based radiomics for preoperative T-staging of rectal cancer: a retrospective analysis.

International journal of colorectal disease
PUROPOSE: Preoperative T-staging in rectal cancer is essential for treatment planning, yet conventional MRI shows limited accuracy (~ 60-78). Our study investigates whether radiomic analysis of high-resolution T2-weighted MRI can non-invasively impro...

Human multiethnic radiogenomics reveals low-abundancy microRNA signature in plasma-derived extracellular vesicles for early diagnosis and molecular subtyping of pancreatic cancer.

eLife
Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a highly aggressive malignancy in humans, where early diagnosis significantly improves patient outcomes. However, effective methods for accurate and early detection remain limited. In this multiethnic study involving human s...

Liver MRI proton density fat fraction inference from contrast enhanced CT images using deep learning: A proof-of-concept study.

PloS one
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease worldwide, affecting over 30% of the global general population. Its progressive nature and association with other chronic diseases make...

The analysis of interactive furniture design system based on artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
To enhance user interaction experience in furniture customization, this study optimizes an Internet of Things (IoT)-driven Artificial Intelligence (AI)-assisted design system. First, the study analyzes human-computer interaction theories in IoT envir...

Machine learning based classification of catastrophic health expenditures: a cross-sectional study of Korean low-income households.

BMC health services research
BACKGROUND: Despite the National Health Insurance (NHI) system implemented in South Korea, concerns persist regarding access to health coverage for low-income households. To address this issue, this study aims to use machine learning-based data minin...

Remote clinical decision support tool for Parkinson's disease assessment using a novel approach that combines AI and clinical knowledge.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) can assist in designing efficient treatments. Reduced facial expressions are considered a hallmark of PD, making advanced artificial intelligence (AI) image processing a potential non-invasive c...

Urinary Complement proteome strongly linked to diabetic kidney disease progression.

Nature communications
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) progression is not well understood. Using high-throughput proteomics, biostatistical, pathway and machine learning tools, we examine the urinary Complement proteome in two prospective cohorts with type 1 or 2 diabetes an...

Explainable illicit drug abuse prediction using hematological differences.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop a reliable and explainable predictive model for illicit drug use (IDU). The model uses a machine learning (ML) algorithm to predict IDU using hematological differences between illicit drug users (IDUr) and non-users (n-IDU...

Quantitative image analysis of the extracellular matrix of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and high grade dysplasia via two-photon microscopy.

Scientific reports
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and high-grade dysplasia (HGD) are two different pathological entities; however, they sometimes share similarities in histological structure depending on the context. Thus, distinguishing between the two may require care...

Phenotype augmentation using generative AI for isocitrate dehydrogenase mutation prediction in glioma.

Scientific reports
This study investigated the effects of feature augmentation, which uses generated images with specific imaging features, on the performance of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation prediction models in gliomas. A total of 598 patients were included...