AIMC Topic: Predictive Value of Tests

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Deep learning for chest radiograph diagnosis: A retrospective comparison of the CheXNeXt algorithm to practicing radiologists.

PLoS medicine
BACKGROUND: Chest radiograph interpretation is critical for the detection of thoracic diseases, including tuberculosis and lung cancer, which affect millions of people worldwide each year. This time-consuming task typically requires expert radiologis...

A deep neural network learning algorithm outperforms a conventional algorithm for emergency department electrocardiogram interpretation.

Journal of electrocardiology
BACKGROUND: Cardiologs® has developed the first electrocardiogram (ECG) algorithm that uses a deep neural network (DNN) for full 12‑lead ECG analysis, including rhythm, QRS and ST-T-U waves. We compared the accuracy of the first version of Cardiologs...

A Review of the Role of Augmented Intelligence in Breast Imaging: From Automated Breast Density Assessment to Risk Stratification.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
OBJECTIVE: The goal of augmented intelligence is to increase efficiency and effectiveness in practice. To achieve this, augmented intelligence technologies are being asked to perform a range of tasks, from simple to complex and quantitative. The deve...

The use of machine learning in the study of suicidal and non-suicidal self-injurious thoughts and behaviors: A systematic review.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Machine learning techniques offer promise to improve suicide risk prediction. In the current systematic review, we aimed to review the existing literature on the application of machine learning techniques to predict self-injurious thought...

Machine learning improves prediction of delayed cerebral ischemia in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) is a severe complication in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Several associated predictors have been previously identified. However, their predictive value is generally low. We ...

Machine learning predicts individual cancer patient responses to therapeutic drugs with high accuracy.

Scientific reports
Precision or personalized cancer medicine is a clinical approach that strives to customize therapies based upon the genomic profiles of individual patient tumors. Machine learning (ML) is a computational method particularly suited to the establishmen...