AIMC Topic: Prognosis

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Automatic assessment of glioma burden: a deep learning algorithm for fully automated volumetric and bidimensional measurement.

Neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Longitudinal measurement of glioma burden with MRI is the basis for treatment response assessment. In this study, we developed a deep learning algorithm that automatically segments abnormal fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) hype...

Relevant Features in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Determined Using Machine Learning for Feature Selection.

Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
We investigated the prevalence and the most relevant features of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a stage of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, (NAFLD) in which the inflammation of hepatocytes can lead to increased cardiovascular risk, liver fibr...

[Early prognosis of Alzheimer's disease based on convolutional neural networks and ensemble learning].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a typical neurodegenerative disease, which is clinically manifested as amnesia, loss of language ability and self-care ability, and so on. So far, the cause of the disease has still been unclear and the course of the disea...

Risk stratification of cervical lesions using capture sequencing and machine learning method based on HPV and human integrated genomic profiles.

Carcinogenesis
From initial human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and precursor stages, the development of cervical cancer takes decades. High-sensitivity HPV DNA testing is currently recommended as primary screening method for cervical cancer, whereas better triage...

Applying machine learning to predict real-world individual treatment effects: insights from a virtual patient cohort.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate bias in applying machine learning to predict real-world individual treatment effects.

Optical Coherence Tomography Vulnerable Plaque Segmentation Based on Deep Residual U-Net.

Reviews in cardiovascular medicine
Automatic and accurate segmentation of intravascular optical coherence tomography imagery is of great importance in computer-aided diagnosis and in treatment of cardiovascular diseases. However, this task has not been well addressed for two reasons. ...

Machine-Learning and Stochastic Tumor Growth Models for Predicting Outcomes in Patients With Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: The prediction of clinical outcomes for patients with cancer is central to precision medicine and the design of clinical trials. We developed and validated machine-learning models for three important clinical end points in patients with adva...

Predicting Inpatient Length of Stay After Brain Tumor Surgery: Developing Machine Learning Ensembles to Improve Predictive Performance.

Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Current outcomes prediction tools are largely based on and limited by regression methods. Utilization of machine learning (ML) methods that can handle multiple diverse inputs could strengthen predictive abilities and improve patient outco...