AIMC Topic: Risk Assessment

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Deep Learning-Based Prediction of Drug-Induced Cardiotoxicity.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Blockade of the human ether-à-go-go-related gene (hERG) channel by small molecules induces the prolongation of the QT interval which leads to fatal cardiotoxicity and accounts for the withdrawal or severe restrictions on the use of many approved drug...

Objective risk stratification of prostate cancer using machine learning and radiomics applied to multiparametric magnetic resonance images.

Scientific reports
Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) has become increasingly important for the clinical assessment of prostate cancer (PCa), but its interpretation is generally variable due to its relatively subjective nature. Radiomics and classificat...

An integrated molecular diagnostic report for heart transplant biopsies using an ensemble of diagnostic algorithms.

The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation
BACKGROUND: We previously reported a microarray-based diagnostic system for heart transplant endomyocardial biopsies (EMBs), using either 3-archetype (3AA) or 4-archetype (4AA) unsupervised algorithms to estimate rejection. In the present study we ex...

The use of artificial neural network analysis can improve the risk-stratification of patients presenting with suspected deep vein thrombosis.

British journal of haematology
Artificial neural networks are machine-learning algorithms designed to analyse data without a pre-existing hypothesis as to any associations that may exist. This technique has not previously been applied to the risk stratification of patients referre...

Research Domain Criteria scores estimated through natural language processing are associated with risk for suicide and accidental death.

Depression and anxiety
BACKGROUND: Identification of individuals at increased risk for suicide is an important public health priority, but the extent to which considering clinical phenomenology improves prediction of longer term outcomes remains understudied. Hospital disc...

Predicting Future Driving Risk of Crash-Involved Drivers Based on a Systematic Machine Learning Framework.

International journal of environmental research and public health
The objective of this paper is to predict the future driving risk of crash-involved drivers in Kunshan, China. A systematic machine learning framework is proposed to deal with three critical technical issues: 1. defining driving risk; 2. developing r...

Rheumatoid Arthritis: Atherosclerosis Imaging and Cardiovascular Risk Assessment Using Machine and Deep Learning-Based Tissue Characterization.

Current atherosclerosis reports
PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, autoimmune disease which may result in a higher risk of cardiovascular (CV) events and stroke. Tissue characterization and risk stratification of patients with rheumatoid arthritis are a ...

Expressway crash risk prediction using back propagation neural network: A brief investigation on safety resilience.

Accident; analysis and prevention
This study presents the work in predicting crash risk on expressways with consideration of both the impact of safety critical events and traffic conditions. The traffic resilience theory is introduced to learn safety problems from the standpoint of 1...

Network-Based Assessment of Adverse Drug Reaction Risk in Polypharmacy Using High-Throughput Screening Data.

International journal of molecular sciences
The risk of adverse drug reactions increases in a polypharmacology setting. High-throughput drug screening with transcriptomics applied to human cells has shown that drugs have effects on several molecular pathways, and these affected pathways may be...