AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Severity of Illness Index

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Neural-network classification of cardiac disease from P cardiovascular magnetic resonance spectroscopy measures of creatine kinase energy metabolism.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
BACKGROUND: The heart's energy demand per gram of tissue is the body's highest and creatine kinase (CK) metabolism, its primary energy reserve, is compromised in common heart diseases. Here, neural-network analysis is used to test whether noninvasive...

Identifying key gait features associated with the radiological grade of knee osteoarthritis.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage
PURPOSE: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is characterized by pain and decreased gait function. This study assessed key features that can be used as mechanical biomarkers for KOA severity and progression. The identified features were validated statistically...

A neural network-based software to recognise blepharospasm symptoms and to measure eye closure time.

Computers in biology and medicine
Blepharospasm (BSP) is an adult-onset focal dystonia with phenomenologically heterogeneous effects, including, but not limited to, blinks, brief or prolonged spasms, and a narrowing or closure of the eyelids. In spite of the clear and well-known symp...

Artificial neural networks accurately predict intra-abdominal infection in moderately severe and severe acute pancreatitis.

Journal of digestive diseases
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of artificial neural networks (ANN) in predicting intra-abdominal infection in moderately severe (MASP) and severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) compared with that of a logistic regression mode...

Automatic spondylolisthesis grading from MRIs across modalities using faster adversarial recognition network.

Medical image analysis
Grading spondylolisthesis into several stages from MRI images is challenging because detecting critical vertebrae and locating landmarks in images of different characteristics is difficult. We propose Faster Adversarial Recognition (FAR) network to a...

Development and validation of three machine-learning models for predicting multiple organ failure in moderately severe and severe acute pancreatitis.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Multiple organ failure (MOF) is a serious complication of moderately severe (MASP) and severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). This study aimed to develop and assess three machine-learning models to predict MOF.

Identification of a Multiplex Biomarker Panel for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Using Quantitative Proteomics and Machine Learning.

Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is defined by pathological left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). It is the commonest inherited cardiac condition and a significant number of high risk cases still go undetected until a sudden cardiac death (SCD) event....

Scoring of Coronary Artery Disease Characteristics on Coronary CT Angiograms by Using Machine Learning.

Radiology
Background Coronary CT angiography contains prognostic information but the best method to extract these data remains unknown. Purpose To use machine learning to develop a model of vessel features to discriminate between patients with and without subs...