AIMC Topic: Head and Neck Neoplasms

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Prognostic value of tumor volume in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma treated with primary surgery.

Head & neck Dec 22, 2017
BACKGROUND: Tumor volume in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) was mainly measured in nonsurgically treated patients. We analyzed the influence of tumor volume on complete response (CR), overall survival (OS), and clear surgical margins al...
Middle Aged Risk Assessment Logistic Models Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Female Aged Adult Male Tumor Burden Immunohistochemistry Biopsy, Needle Statistics, Nonparametric Margins of Excision Prognosis Head and Neck Neoplasms Retrospective Studies Registries Tomography, X-Ray Computed Disease-Free Survival Humans Survival Analysis
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New, Immunomodulatory, Oral Nutrition Formula for Use Prior to Surgery in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer: An Exploratory Study.

JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition Dec 12, 2017
BACKGROUND: The perioperative use of immunomodulatory nutrition formulas in patients with head and neck cancer reduces the number of postoperative infections and the length of hospital stay.
Single-Blind Method Administration, Oral Immunomodulation Enteral Nutrition Preoperative Care Postoperative Complications Length of Stay Treatment Outcome Head and Neck Neoplasms Humans Female Male Middle Aged
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Construction of mass spectra database and diagnosis algorithm for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Oral oncology Nov 10, 2017
OBJECTIVES: Intraoperative identification of tumor margins is essential to achieving complete tumor resection. However, the process of intraoperative pathological diagnosis involves cumbersome procedures, such as preparation of cryosections and micro...
Machine Learning Algorithms Databases, Factual Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Reproducibility of Results Humans Case-Control Studies Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Head and Neck Neoplasms Intraoperative Period Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Middle Aged
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Head and Neck Cancer Tumor Segmentation Using Support Vector Machine in Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI.

Contrast media & molecular imaging Sep 7, 2017
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to propose an automatic method based on Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DCE-MRI) to segment the tumor lesions of head and neck cancer (HNC).
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Head and Neck Neoplasms Support Vector Machine Contrast Media Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Databases, Factual Female Male
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TEPAPA: a novel in silico feature learning pipeline for mining prognostic and associative factors from text-based electronic medical records.

Scientific reports Jul 31, 2017
Vast amounts of clinically relevant text-based variables lie undiscovered and unexploited in electronic medical records (EMR). To exploit this untapped resource, and thus facilitate the discovery of informative covariates from unstructured clinical n...
Natural Language Processing Supervised Machine Learning Data Mining Prognosis Electronic Health Records Female Aged Papillomavirus Infections Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Humans Head and Neck Neoplasms Male Middle Aged
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Precision Medicine: Genomic Profiles to Individualize Therapy.

Otolaryngologic clinics of North America May 17, 2017
Precision medicine is the application of genotypic and Omics biomarkers to determine the most appropriate, outcome-driven therapy for individual patients. To determine the best choice of therapy, institutions use significant information technology-en...
Humans Machine Learning Precision Medicine Clinical Decision-Making Genetic Markers Outcome Assessment, Health Care Therapy, Computer-Assisted Genomics Immunotherapy Head and Neck Neoplasms Data Interpretation, Statistical
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Early prediction of radiotherapy-induced parotid shrinkage and toxicity based on CT radiomics and fuzzy classification.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Mar 18, 2017
MOTIVATION: Patients under radiotherapy for head-and-neck cancer often suffer of long-term xerostomia, and/or consistent shrinkage of parotid glands. In order to avoid these drawbacks, adaptive therapy can be planned for patients at risk, if the pred...
Bayes Theorem Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Parotid Gland Early Diagnosis Time Factors Head and Neck Neoplasms Fuzzy Logic Predictive Value of Tests Xerostomia Radiotherapy Dosage Radiation Injuries Radiation Exposure Cranial Irradiation Machine Learning Tomography, X-Ray Computed Risk Factors Humans
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Robot-assisted excision of cervical cystic hygroma through a retroauricular hairline approach: a case report.

Journal of medical case reports Jun 9, 2016
BACKGROUND: Cystic hygroma is a rare benign abnormality of the lymphatic system generally occurring in young children less than 2 years old. The standard transcervical surgical treatment of cystic hygroma may often leave a permanent scar in the neck ...
Robotics Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Neck Dissection Lymphangioma, Cystic Humans Treatment Outcome Head and Neck Neoplasms Neck Female Infant
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Normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) modelling using spatial dose metrics and machine learning methods for severe acute oral mucositis resulting from head and neck radiotherapy.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology May 27, 2016
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Severe acute mucositis commonly results from head and neck (chemo)radiotherapy. A predictive model of mucositis could guide clinical decision-making and inform treatment planning. We aimed to generate such a model using spatia...
Humans Radiotherapy Dosage Radiation Injuries Stomatitis Logistic Models Models, Theoretical Head and Neck Neoplasms Acute Disease Probability Machine Learning Clinical Decision-Making Female Male
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Reirradiation using robotic image-guided stereotactic radiotherapy of recurrent head and neck cancer.

Journal of radiation research Mar 16, 2016
The purpose of this study was to examine the prognosis for patients with head and neck cancer after reirradiation using Cyberknife stereotactic body irradiation with special focus on mucosal ulceration. We conducted a retrospective multi-institutiona...
Middle Aged Head and Neck Neoplasms Robotics Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Radiotherapy, Image-Guided Re-Irradiation Multivariate Analysis Radiosurgery Aged, 80 and over Adult Survival Rate Male Humans Prognosis Female Aged
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