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Leveraging GPT-4 enables patient comprehension of radiology reports.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To assess the feasibility of using GPT-4 to simplify radiology reports into B1-level Dutch for enhanced patient comprehension.

PESI-MS combined with AI to build a prediction model for lymph node metastasis of papillary thyroid cancer.

Pathology, research and practice
OBJECTIVE: Construct a prediction model for lymph node metastasis (LNM) in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) using Probe Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (PESI - MS) combined with artificial intelligence (AI), to assist in the preoperative p...

Deep learning-driven multi-class classification of brain strokes using computed tomography: A step towards enhanced diagnostic precision.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate deep learning models leveraging CT imaging for the prediction and classification of brain stroke conditions, with the potential to enhance accuracy and support clinical decision-making.

Quantifying axonal features of human superficial white matter from three-dimensional multibeam serial electron microscopy data assisted by deep learning.

NeuroImage
Short-range association fibers located in the superficial white matter play an important role in mediating higher-order cognitive function in humans. Detailed morphological characterization of short-range association fibers at the microscopic level p...

A machine learning approach to differentiate stage IV from stage I colorectal cancer.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND AIM: The stage at which Colorectal cancer (CRC) diagnosed is a crucial prognostic factor. Our study proposed a novel approach to aid in the diagnosis of stage IV CRC by utilizing supervised machine learning, analyzing clinical history,...

Artificial intelligence-supported occupational therapy program on handwriting skills in children at risk for developmental coordination disorder: Randomized controlled trial.

Research in developmental disabilities
AIM: This study investigates the impact of an AI-supported occupational therapy program, developed using the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO), on handwriting skills in children at risk for Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD).

A potential supplemental indication of dipyridamole for contraception: Dipyridamole inhibits mouse sperm fertilization capacity in vitro.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
The inhibition of sperm cAMP and ATP levels, using an FDA-approved medication, may impair sperm motility and, consequently, fertilization, thus paving the way for the development of a male contraceptive. The objective of this study was to define the ...

IT: An interpretable transformer model for Alzheimer's disease prediction based on PET/MR images.

NeuroImage
Alzheimer's disease (AD) represents a significant challenge due to its progressive neurodegenerative impact, particularly within an aging global demographic. This underscores the critical need for developing sophisticated diagnostic tools for its ear...

Using machine learning to investigate the influence of the prenatal chemical exposome on neurodevelopment of young children.

Neurotoxicology
Research investigating the prenatal chemical exposome and child neurodevelopment has typically focused on a limited number of chemical exposures and controlled for sociodemographic factors and maternal mental health. Emerging machine learning approac...

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Biological Age Prediction Model Using Comprehensive Health Checkup Data: Development and Validation Study.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: The global increase in life expectancy has not shown a similar rise in healthy life expectancy. Accurate assessment of biological aging is crucial for mitigating diseases and socioeconomic burdens associated with aging. Current biological...