AIMC Topic: Prospective Studies

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Potential EEG biomarkers of sedation doses in intensive care patients unveiled by using a machine learning approach.

Journal of neural engineering Jan 31, 2019
OBJECTIVE: Sedation of neurocritically ill patients is one of the most challenging situation in ICUs. Quantitative knowledge on the sedation effect on brain activity in that complex scenario could help to uncover new markers for sedation assessment. ...
Humans Machine Learning Infusions, Intravenous Electroencephalography Critical Care Midazolam Prospective Studies Female Adult Male Middle Aged Cohort Studies Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring Propofol Brain Injuries Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Hypnotics and Sedatives
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Argentinian multicenter study on urinary tract infections due to Streptococcus agalactiae in adult patients.

Journal of infection in developing countries Jan 31, 2019
INTRODUCTION: Streptococcus agalactiae (group B streptococcus, GBS) is a recognized urinary pathogen both in males and pregnant or non-pregnant women. Data regarding GBS serotypes recovered from urinary tract infections (UTIs) are scarce. The aim of ...
Adolescent Urinary Tract Infections Streptococcal Infections Streptococcus agalactiae Aged, 80 and over Argentina Serotyping Humans Young Adult Drug Resistance, Bacterial Adult Prospective Studies Male Female Middle Aged Aged Microbial Sensitivity Tests
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Machine Learning-based Development and Validation of a Scoring System for Screening High-Risk Esophageal Varices.

Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association Jan 29, 2019
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Many patients with cirrhosis who undergo esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) screening for esophageal varices (EVs) are found to have no or only small EVs. Endoscopic screening for EVs is therefore a potentially deferrable procedure t...
Aspartate Aminotransferases Bilirubin Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Hepatic Encephalopathy Serum Albumin Blood Urea Nitrogen Endoscopy, Digestive System Thrombocytopenia Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Hemoglobins Sodium Aged Platelet Count Mass Screening Male Hepatitis C, Chronic International Normalized Ratio Middle Aged Alanine Transaminase Humans Esophageal and Gastric Varices Risk Assessment Ascites Machine Learning Severity of Illness Index Creatinine Prospective Studies Liver Cirrhosis Female
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The oncological and surgical safety of robot-assisted surgery in colorectal cancer: outcomes of a longitudinal prospective cohort study.

Surgical endoscopy Jan 28, 2019
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide. Laparoscopic colorectal surgery (LCRS) is a frequently used modality. A new development in minimally invasive surgery is robot-assisted colorectal surgery (RACRS).
Intraoperative Complications Neoplasm Staging Humans Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Prospective Studies Disease-Free Survival Female Length of Stay Netherlands Aged Incidence Colectomy Survival Rate Margins of Excision Follow-Up Studies Colorectal Neoplasms Operative Time Male Robotics Postoperative Complications
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Intervening Nidal Brain Parenchyma and Risk of Radiation-Induced Changes After Radiosurgery for Brain Arteriovenous Malformation: A Study Using an Unsupervised Machine Learning Algorithm.

World neurosurgery Jan 22, 2019
OBJECTIVE: To assess the sensitivity and specificity of arteriovenous malformation (AVM) nidal component identification and quantification using an unsupervised machine learning algorithm and to evaluate the association between intervening nidal brai...
Radiation Injuries Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations Parenchymal Tissue Middle Aged Adolescent Child Unsupervised Machine Learning Radiosurgery Humans Algorithms Prospective Studies Brain Female Risk Factors Aged Young Adult Adult Male
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Comparison of peak oxygen consumption response to aquatic and robotic therapy in individuals with chronic motor incomplete spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial.

Spinal cord Jan 18, 2019
STUDY DESIGN: Randomized dual center controlled clinical trial.
Humans Prospective Studies Female Exercise Test Exercise Therapy Spinal Cord Injuries Water Sports Rehabilitation Centers Adult Male Middle Aged Robotics Oxygen Consumption
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Automated analysis of cardiovascular magnetic resonance myocardial native T mapping images using fully convolutional neural networks.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Jan 14, 2019
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) myocardial native T mapping allows assessment of interstitial diffuse fibrosis. In this technique, the global and regional T are measured manually by drawing region of interest in motion-corrected T...
Humans Myocardium Workflow Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Observer Variation Male Automation Cardiovascular Diseases Middle Aged Deep Learning Prospective Studies Magnetic Resonance Imaging Female Predictive Value of Tests Reproducibility of Results Aged Adult
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Role of interleukin-3 as a prognostic marker in septic patients.

Revista Brasileira de terapia intensiva Jan 10, 2019
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the accuracy of IL-3 to predict the outcome of septic patients.
Middle Aged Sepsis Cohort Studies Hospital Mortality Shock, Septic Humans Interleukin-3 Predictive Value of Tests Reproducibility of Results Prospective Studies Aged Prognosis Adult Intensive Care Units Sensitivity and Specificity Female Male
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A clinical, proteomics, and artificial intelligence-driven model to predict acute kidney injury in patients undergoing coronary angiography.

Clinical cardiology Jan 8, 2019
BACKGROUND: Standard measures of kidney function are only modestly useful for accurate prediction of risk for acute kidney injury (AKI).
Humans Artificial Intelligence Prospective Studies Biomarkers Acute Kidney Injury Proteomics Contrast Media Predictive Value of Tests Coronary Angiography Coronary Artery Disease Creatinine Female Aged Male Risk Assessment Incidence ROC Curve
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Effects of robot-assisted gait training in patients with Parkinson's disease: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Trials Jan 7, 2019
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) was developed to restore gait function by promoting neuroplasticity through repetitive locomotor training and has been utilized in gait training. However, contradictory outcomes of RAGT have been report...
Walking Speed Robotics Single-Blind Method Gait Exercise Therapy Outcome Assessment, Health Care Humans Prospective Studies Female Male Parkinson Disease Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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