AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Development of a machine learning model for prediction of intraventricular hemorrhage in premature neonates.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
PURPOSE: Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is a common and severe complication in premature neonates, leading to long-term neurological impairments. Early prediction and identification of risk factors for IVH in premature neonates are crucial for imp...

A Machine Learning Approach for Predicting In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Using Single-Day Vital Signs, Laboratory Test Results, and International Classification of Disease-10 Block for Diagnosis.

Annals of laboratory medicine
BACKGROUND: Predicting in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) is crucial for potentially reducing mortality and improving patient outcomes. However, most models, which rely solely on vital signs, may not comprehensively capture the patients' risk profiles...

Longitudinal Model Shifts of Machine Learning-Based Clinical Risk Prediction Models: Evaluation Study of Multiple Use Cases Across Different Hospitals.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: In recent years, machine learning (ML)-based models have been widely used in clinical domains to predict clinical risk events. However, in production, the performances of such models heavily rely on changes in the system and data. The dyn...

Real-World and Clinical Trial Validation of a Deep Learning Radiomic Biomarker for PD-(L)1 Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Response in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: This study developed and validated a novel deep learning radiomic biomarker to estimate response to immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using real-world data (RWD) and clinical trial data.

A clinical practical model for preoperative prediction of visual outcome for pituitary adenoma patients in a retrospective and prospective study.

Frontiers in endocrinology
OBJECTIVE: Preoperative prediction of visual recovery after pituitary adenoma resection surgery remains challenging. This study aimed to investigate the value of clinical and radiological features in preoperatively predicting visual outcomes after su...

Predicting axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer using a multimodal radiomics and deep learning model.

Frontiers in immunology
OBJECTIVE: To explore the value of combined radiomics and deep learning models using different machine learning algorithms based on mammography (MG) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for predicting axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) in breast c...

Prediction of mucinous adenocarcinoma in colorectal cancer with mucinous components detected in preoperative biopsy diagnosis.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
OBJECTIVES: Endoscopic biopsy diagnosis for the preoperative assessment of mucinous components in patients with colorectal cancer is limited. This study investigated a radiomics model and established an explainable prediction model by using machine l...