AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Brain morphological changes in hypokinetic dysarthria of Parkinson's disease and use of machine learning to predict severity.

CNS neuroscience & therapeutics
BACKGROUND: Up to 90% of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) eventually develop the speech and voice disorder referred to as hypokinetic dysarthria (HD). However, the brain morphological changes associated with HD have not been investigated. Moreo...

Identification of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Sensitive to Systemic Cancer Therapies Using Radiomics.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: Using standard-of-care CT images obtained from patients with a diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), we defined radiomics signatures predicting the sensitivity of tumors to nivolumab, docetaxel, and gefitinib.

One-year outcomes for da Vinci single port robot for transoral robotic surgery.

Head & neck
BACKGROUND: The da Vinci single-port (SP) robot is a new instrument for transoral robotic surgery (TORS) in oropharyngeal cancers (OPSCCs). We describe one-year SP surgical outcomes and compare them to da Vinci Si outcomes.

Automatic optic nerve head localization and cup-to-disc ratio detection using state-of-the-art deep-learning architectures.

Scientific reports
Computer vision has greatly advanced recently. Since AlexNet was first introduced, many modified deep learning architectures have been developed and they are still evolving. However, there are few studies comparing these architectures in the field of...

Classification of optical coherence tomography images using a capsule network.

BMC ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: Classification of optical coherence tomography (OCT) images can be achieved with high accuracy using classical convolution neural networks (CNN), a commonly used deep learning network for computer-aided diagnosis. Classical CNN has often ...

Artificial intelligence in fixed implant prosthodontics: a retrospective study of 106 implant-supported monolithic zirconia crowns inserted in the posterior jaws of 90 patients.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science concerned with building smart software or machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. We present a protocol for the use of AI to fabricate im...

Interpatient Similarities in Cardiac Function: A Platform for Personalized Cardiovascular Medicine.

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging
OBJECTIVES: The authors applied unsupervised machine-learning techniques for integrating echocardiographic features of left ventricular (LV) structure and function into a patient similarity network that predicted major adverse cardiac event(s) (MACE)...