AIMC Topic: Aged

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Artificial intelligence driven plaque characterization and functional assessment from CCTA using OCT-based automation: A prospective study.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: We aimed to develop and validate an Artificial Intelligence (AI) model that leverages CCTA and optical coherence tomography (OCT) images for automated analysis of plaque characteristics and coronary function.

Addressing underestimation and explanation of retinal fundus photo-based cardiovascular disease risk score: Algorithm development and validation.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: To resolve the underestimation problem and investigate the mechanism of the AI model which employed to predict cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk scores from retinal fundus photos.

Dynamic HRV Monitoring and Machine Learning Predict NYHA Improvements in Acute Heart Failure Patients.

Computers in biology and medicine
Heart failure (HF) is marked by significant morbidity, mortality, and readmission rates, highlighting a critical need for accurate assessment of treatment efficacy. The New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification, while standard, falls short in ...

Development and validation of radiomics and deep transfer learning models to assess cognitive impairment in patients with cerebral small vessel disease.

Neuroscience
Cognitive impairment in cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) progresses subtly but carries significant clinical consequences, necessitating effective diagnostic tools. This study developed and validated predictive models for CSVD-related cognitive im...

Diagnostic value of deep learning of multimodal imaging of thyroid for TI-RADS category 3-5 classification.

Endocrine
BACKGROUND: Thyroid nodules classified within the Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data Systems (TI-RADS) category 3-5 are typically regarded as having varying degrees of malignancy risk, with the risk increasing from TI-RADS 3 to TI-RADS 5. While some ...

Machine learning to detect Alzheimer's disease with data on drugs and diagnoses.

The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease
BACKGROUND: Integrating machine learning with medical records offers potential for early detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD), enabling timely interventions.

Machine Learning Models Integrating Dietary Indicators Improve the Prediction of Progression from Prediabetes to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Nutrients
: Diet plays an important role in preventing and managing the progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study aims to develop prediction models incorporating specific dietary indicators and explore the performance in T2DM ...

Comparison of Deep Learning and Traditional Machine Learning Models for Predicting Mild Cognitive Impairment Using Plasma Proteomic Biomarkers.

International journal of molecular sciences
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a clinical condition characterized by a decline in cognitive ability and progression of cognitive impairment. It is often considered a transitional stage between normal aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study...

Prediction of tumor spread through air spaces with an automatic segmentation deep learning model in peripheral stage I lung adenocarcinoma.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the clinical applicability of deep learning (DL) models based on automatic segmentation in preoperatively predicting tumor spread through air spaces (STAS) in peripheral stage I lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD).