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Clinical Decision Rules

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EffiCare: Better Prognostic Models via Resource-Efficient Health Embeddings.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Recent medical prognostic models adapted from high data-resource fields like language processing have quickly grown in complexity and size. However, since medical data typically constitute low data-resource settings, performances on tasks like clinic...

Contextual Embeddings from Clinical Notes Improves Prediction of Sepsis.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Sepsis, a life-threatening organ dysfunction, is a clinical syndrome triggered by acute infection and affects over 1 million Americans every year. Untreated sepsis can progress to septic shock and organ failure, making sepsis one of the leading cause...

Benchmarking machine learning models on multi-centre eICU critical care dataset.

PloS one
Progress of machine learning in critical care has been difficult to track, in part due to absence of public benchmarks. Other fields of research (such as computer vision and natural language processing) have established various competitions and publi...

Comparing different supervised machine learning algorithms for disease prediction.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Supervised machine learning algorithms have been a dominant method in the data mining field. Disease prediction using health data has recently shown a potential application area for these methods. This study ai7ms to identify the key tren...

The role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in predicting orthopaedic outcomes.

The bone & joint journal
This annotation briefly reviews the history of artificial intelligence and machine learning in health care and orthopaedics, and considers the role it will have in the future, particularly with reference to statistical analyses involving large datase...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction Models for 30-Day Readmission after Hospitalization for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

COPD
While machine learning approaches can enhance prediction ability, little is known about their ability to predict 30-day readmission after hospitalization for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). We identified patients aged ≥40 years with unp...

Machine learning methods for developing precision treatment rules with observational data.

Behaviour research and therapy
Clinical trials have identified a variety of predictor variables for use in precision treatment protocols, ranging from clinical biomarkers and symptom profiles to self-report measures of various sorts. Although such variables are informative collect...