AIMC Topic: Female

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Integrative analysis of epigenetic and transcriptional interrelations identifies histotype-specific biomarkers in early-stage ovarian carcinoma.

Journal of ovarian research
BACKGROUND: Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is a deadly and heterogenous disease comprising five major histotypes: clear cell carcinoma (CCC), endometrioid carcinoma (EC), low- and high-grade serous carcinoma (LGSC, HGSC), and mucinous carcinoma (MC)...

Examining the empathy levels of medical students using CHAID analysis.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Empathy is a key factor in the medical field as it strengthens doctor-patient relationships, enhances communication, and leads to improved patient outcomes. This study aims to investigate the empathy levels of medical students, providing ...

Gender-specific sarcopenia screening in hemodialysis: insights from lower limb strength and physiological indicators.

BMC nephrology
OBJECTIVE: Maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients often suffer from sarcopenia, affecting lower limb muscle strength and increasing the risk of falls and mortality. This study aims to develop an auxiliary screening model for sarcopenia in MHD patien...

Preoperative DBT-based radiomics for predicting axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer: a multi-center study.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: In the prognosis of breast cancer, the status of axillary lymph nodes (ALN) is critically important. While traditional axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) provides comprehensive information, it is associated with high risks. Sentinel ly...

Semiautomated segmentation of breast tumor on automatic breast ultrasound image using a large-scale model with customized modules.

Scientific reports
To verify the capability of the Segment Anything Model for medical images in 3D (SAM-Med3D), tailored with low-rank adaptation (LoRA) strategies, in segmenting breast tumors in Automated Breast Ultrasound (ABUS) images. This retrospective study colle...

Embedded solution to detect and classify head level objects using stereo vision for visually impaired people with audio feedback.

Scientific reports
This work presents an embedded solution for detecting and classifying head-level objects using stereo vision to assist blind individuals. A custom dataset was created, featuring five classes of head-level objects, selected based on a survey of visual...

Identification of a panel of volatile organic compounds in urine for early detection of for bladder cancer.

Scientific reports
The absence of specific markers makes early detection of bladder cancer (BC) challenging. Recent studies have reported the reliable diagnostic significance of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in several cancers. This study aimed to investigate wheth...

Intestinal permeability of N-acetylcysteine is driven by gut microbiota-dependent cysteine palmitoylation.

Nature communications
Trillions of intestinal microbiota are essential to the permeability of orally administered drugs. However, identifying microbial-drug interactions remains challenging due to the highly variable composition of intestinal flora among individuals. Usin...

Feasibility study of a general model for synthetic CT generation in MRI-guided extracranial radiotherapy.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
This study aims to investigate the feasibility of a single general model to synthesize CT images across body sites, thorax, abdomen, and pelvis, to support treatment planning for MRI-only radiotherapy. A total of 157 patients who received MRI-guided ...

Development and validation of a nomogram for differentiating immune checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis from pneumonia in patients undergoing immunochemotherapy: a multicenter, real-world, retrospective study.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-related Pneumonitis (CIP) exhibits high morbidity and mortality rates in the real world, often coexisting with pneumonia, particularly after immunochemotherapy. We aimed to develop and validate a non-invasive n...