AIMC Topic: Mice

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CDKN1A and EGR1 are key genes for endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced ferroptosis in MASH.

Free radical biology & medicine
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is a complex liver disease whose pathogenesis involving endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and ferroptosis. However, key regulatory genes remain poorly understood, hindering the development of ef...

Oral ENPP1 inhibitor designed using generative AI as next generation STING modulator for solid tumors.

Nature communications
Despite the STING-type-I interferon pathway playing a key role in effective anti-tumor immunity, the therapeutic benefit of direct STING agonists appears limited. In this study, we use several artificial intelligence techniques and patient-based mult...

Evaluating methods for the prediction of cell-type-specific enhancers in the mammalian cortex.

Cell genomics
Identifying cell-type-specific enhancers is critical for developing genetic tools to study the mammalian brain. We organized the "Brain Initiative Cell Census Network (BICCN) Challenge: Predicting Functional Cell Type-Specific Enhancers from Cross-Sp...

Establishment of a prognostic model based on ER stress-related cell death genes and proposing a novel combination therapy in acute myeloid leukemia.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a highly heterogeneous malignancy, presenting significant challenges in accurately predicting patient prognosis. Dysregulation of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and resistance to programmed cell death (P...

Novel exosome-associated LncRNA model predicts colorectal cancer prognosis and drug response.

Hereditas
BACKGROUND: Exosomes are extracellular vesicles that carry various biological substances and have potential as functional mediators in cancers. However, little is known about special molecules in colorectal cancer (CRC) exosomes and their immunologic...

The neuronal chaperone proSAAS is highly expressed in the retina.

PloS one
The many layers of the neuroretina contain a complex, interconnected network of specialized neurons that both process visual stimuli and conduct processed information to higher brain areas. Neural networks rely on proteostatic control mechanisms to m...

ITGAV, a specific biomarker associated with the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Scientific reports
Objective Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), which radiologically/pathologically manifests mainly as usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP), is easily confused with chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (CHP) and collagenous vascular disease in clinical...

Nucleic acid spheres for treating capillarisation of liver sinusoidal endothelial cells in liver fibrosis.

Nature communications
Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) lose their characteristic fenestrations and become capillarized during the progression of liver fibrosis. Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation can reverse this capillarization and reduce fibrosis, but...

Exploring potential diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets for type 2 diabetes mellitus with major depressive disorder through bioinformatics and in vivo experiments.

Scientific reports
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and Major depressive disorder (MDD) act as risk factors for each other, and the comorbidity of both significantly increases the all-cause mortality rate. Therefore, studying the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes with...

Parvalbumin neurons and cortical coding of dynamic stimuli: a network model.

Journal of neurophysiology
Cortical circuits feature both excitatory and inhibitory cells that underlie the encoding of dynamic sensory stimuli, e.g., speech, music, odors, and natural scenes. Although previous studies have shown that inhibition plays an important role in shap...