AIMC Topic: Adult

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Evaluation of ChatGPT-4 as an Online Outpatient Assistant in Puerperal Mastitis Management: Content Analysis of an Observational Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical workflows holds promise for enhancing outpatient decision-making and patient education. ChatGPT, a large language model developed by OpenAI, has gained attention for its potent...

Post-stroke aphasia analysis using topological alterations in brain functional networks.

Journal of neural engineering
. Nearly one-third of stroke patients develop aphasia. Although the function of classical language areas (e.g. Broca's area, Wernicke's area) has been widely characterized, the network reorganization mechanisms behind specific language dysfunctions i...

Deep learning for pediatric chest x-ray diagnosis: Repurposing a commercial tool developed for adults.

PloS one
The number of commercially available artificial intelligence (AI) tools to support radiological workflows is constantly increasing, yet dedicated solutions for children are largely unavailable. Here, we repurposed an AI-tool developed for chest radio...

Integrating machine learning and metabolomics to uncover new biomarkers for predicting pesticide exposure among patients with kidney function decline.

The Science of the total environment
Although pesticide application is indispensable for agricultural productivity, improper use can pose significant health risks, particularly for vulnerable populations. This study investigated the effects of pesticide exposure on metabolic pathways an...

Discrepancies between plantar pressure devices: Evaluating cross-system reliability for biomechanics, clinical use and predictive modelling.

Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Plantar pressure measurement systems are widely used to assess foot function and gait, yet discrepancies in sensor design, measurement protocols, and population characteristics can undermine data comparability. This study investigated three platform‑...

Can GPT-4 provide human-level emotion support? Insights from machine learning-based evaluation framework.

Computers in biology and medicine
The global shortage of mental health services has sparked considerable interest in leveraging generative artificial intelligence (AI) to address psychological health challenges. This study systematically evaluates the emotional support capabilities o...

A practical approach to predicting long-term outcomes in traumatic brain injury: Enhancing clinical decision-making with machine learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is among the most prevalent causes of emergency department visits globally. TBI leads to high morbidity and mortality rates, which poses a noteworthy burden on the medical system regarding both patients and ec...

Feasibility of a Randomized Controlled Trial of Large AI-Based Linguistic Models for Clinical Reasoning Training of Physical Therapy Students: Pilot Randomized Parallel-Group Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Clinical reasoning is a critical skill for physical therapists, involving the collection and interpretation of patient information to form accurate diagnoses. Traditional training often lacks the diversity of clinical cases necessary for ...

Preoperative MRI-based radiomics analysis of intra- and peritumoral regions for predicting CD3 expression in early cervical cancer.

Scientific reports
The study investigates the correlation between CD3 T-cell expression levels and cervical cancer (CC) while developing a magnetic resonance (MR) imaging-based radiomics model for preoperative prediction of CD3 T-cell expression levels. Prognostic corr...