AIMC Topic: Biomarkers, Tumor

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A machine learning model revealed that exosome small RNAs may participate in the development of breast cancer through the chemokine signaling pathway.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Exosome small RNAs are believed to be involved in the pathogenesis of cancer, but their role in breast cancer is still unclear. This study utilized machine learning models to screen for key exosome small RNAs and analyzed and validated th...

Integrating machine learning-predicted circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in metastatic breast cancer: A proof of principle study on endocrine resistance profiling.

Cancer letters
The study explored endocrine resistance by leveraging machine learning to establish the prognostic stratification of predicted Circulating tumor cells (CTCs), assessing its integration with circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) features and contextually eval...

Deep learning enabled integration of tumor microenvironment microbial profiles and host gene expressions for interpretable survival subtyping in diverse types of cancers.

mSystems
The tumor microbiome, a complex community of microbes found in tumors, has been found to be linked to cancer development, progression, and treatment outcome. However, it remains a bottleneck in distangling the relationship between the tumor microbiom...

Explainable Machine Learning Models Using Robust Cancer Biomarkers Identification from Paired Differential Gene Expression.

International journal of molecular sciences
In oncology, there is a critical need for robust biomarkers that can be easily translated into the clinic. We introduce a novel approach using paired differential gene expression analysis for biological feature selection in machine learning models, e...

Machine learning-informed liquid-liquid phase separation for personalized breast cancer treatment assessment.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer, characterized by its heterogeneity, is a leading cause of mortality among women. The study aims to develop a Machine Learning-Derived Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation (MDLS) model to enhance the prognostic accuracy and person...

Application of Artificial Intelligence in Prediction of Ki-67 Index in Meningiomas: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: The Ki-67 index is a histopathological marker that has been reported to be a crucial factor in the biological behavior and prognosis of meningiomas. Several studies have developed artificial intelligence (AI) models to predict the Ki-67 b...

Artificial intelligence-based personalized survival prediction using clinical and radiomics features in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Multiple first-line treatment options have been developed for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in each subgroup determined by predictive biomarkers, specifically driver oncogene and programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) status...

A novel prediction model for the prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer with clinical routine laboratory indicators: a machine learning approach.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is characterized by high morbidity and mortality due to the lack of practical early diagnostic and prognostic tools. The present study uses machine learning algorithms to construct a clinical predictive model for non-small cel...

Machine learning identifies immune-based biomarkers that predict efficacy of anti-angiogenesis-based therapies in advanced lung cancer.

International immunopharmacology
BACKGROUND: The anti-angiogenic drugs showed remarkable efficacy in the treatment of lung cancer. Nonetheless, the potential roles of the intra-tumoral immune cell abundances and peripheral blood immunological features in prognosis prediction of pati...