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Diagnosis, Differential

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Automatic diagnosis for thyroid nodules in ultrasound images by deep neural networks.

Medical image analysis
Thyroid cancer is a disease in which the first symptom is a nodule in the thyroid region of the neck. It is one of the cancers with the highest incidences, and has the highest increase rate in the last thirty years. Ultrasonography is one of the most...

A Novel Deep Learning Approach with a 3D Convolutional Ladder Network for Differential Diagnosis of Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus and Alzheimer's Disease.

Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
PURPOSE: Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) are geriatric diseases and common causes of dementia. Recently, many studies on the segmentation, disease detection, or classification of MRI using deep learning ha...

Deep Learning to Distinguish Benign from Malignant Renal Lesions Based on Routine MR Imaging.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: With increasing incidence of renal mass, it is important to make a pretreatment differentiation between benign renal mass and malignant tumor. We aimed to develop a deep learning model that distinguishes benign renal tumors from renal cell c...

Differentiation of Small (≤ 4 cm) Renal Masses on Multiphase Contrast-Enhanced CT by Deep Learning.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
This study evaluated the utility of a deep learning method for determining whether a small (≤ 4 cm) solid renal mass was benign or malignant on multiphase contrast-enhanced CT. This retrospective study included 1807 image sets from 168 pathological...

Utilizing Machine Learning for Image Quality Assessment for Reflectance Confocal Microscopy.

The Journal of investigative dermatology
In vivo reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) enables clinicians to examine lesions' morphological and cytological information in epidermal and dermal layers while reducing the need for biopsies. As RCM is being adopted more widely, the workflow is e...

Histopathology-guided mass spectrometry differentiates benign nevi from malignant melanoma.

Journal of cutaneous pathology
PURPOSE: Distinguishing benign nevi from malignant melanoma using current histopathological criteria may be very challenging and is one the most difficult areas in dermatopathology. The goal of this study was to identify proteomic differences, which ...

ThalPred: a web-based prediction tool for discriminating thalassemia trait and iron deficiency anemia.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The hypochromic microcytic anemia (HMA) commonly found in Thailand are iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and thalassemia trait (TT). Accurate discrimination between IDA and TT is an important issue and better methods are urgently needed. Altho...