AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Artificial Intelligence Risk Prediction Tools for Alloplastic Breast Reconstruction.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
BACKGROUND: Accurate risk prediction for patients undergoing breast reconstruction with tissue expanders (TEs) can improve patient counseling and shared decision-making. This study aimed to develop and evaluate traditional statistical and machine lea...

Deep graph learning of multimodal brain networks defines treatment-predictive signatures in major depression.

Molecular psychiatry
Major depressive disorder (MDD) presents a substantial health burden with low treatment response rates. Predicting antidepressant efficacy is challenging due to MDD's complex and varied neuropathology. Identifying biomarkers for antidepressant treatm...

Automated detection of retinal artery occlusion in fundus photography via self-supervised deep learning and multimodal interpretability using a multimodal AI chatbot.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Retinal artery occlusion (RAO) is a sight-threatening condition that requires prompt diagnosis to prevent irreversible vision loss. This study presents an innovative AI-driven approach for RAO detection from fundus images, marking the first applicati...

Comprehensive Analysis of Heart Failure Subtypes Presenting at Emergency Department for Acute Heart Failure Management.

Journal of emergency nursing
INTRODUCTION: Despite advances in echocardiography and biomarkers, the pathophysiological complexities among heart failure categories remain incompletely understood. This study analyzed patients' characteristics across heart failure with reduced ejec...

Fully robotic recipient left graft living donor liver transplantation.

American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons
We report the first 2 cases of fully robotic recipient left graft living donor liver transplants, demonstrating the technical feasibility of using left grafts, accompanied by a video. We anticipate that making the donor selection criteria more libera...

Semi-supervised spatial-frequency transformer for metal artifact reduction in maxillofacial CT and evaluation with intraoral scan.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To develop a semi-supervised domain adaptation technique for metal artifact reduction with a spatial-frequency transformer (SFTrans) model (Semi-SFTrans), and to quantitatively compare its performance with supervised models (Sup-SFTrans and ...

Digital quantification of Ki67 and PRAME in challenging melanocytic lesions - A novel diagnostic tool.

Pathology, research and practice
The interpretation of immunohistochemical markers in melanocytic lesions possesses difficulties due to expression in non-melanocytic cells and the time-consuming, non-reproducible nature of manual assessment. A digital tool that accurately quantifies...

AI-Quantitative CT Coronary Plaque Features Associate With a Higher Relative Risk in Women: CONFIRM2 Registry.

Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: Coronary plaque features are imaging biomarkers of cardiovascular risk, but less is known about sex-specific patterns in their prognostic value. This study aimed to define sex differences in the coronary atherosclerotic phenotypes assesse...

Impact of harmonization on predicting complications in head and neck cancer after radiotherapy using MRI radiomics and machine learning techniques.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Variations in medical images specific to individual scanners restrict the use of radiomics in both clinical practice and research. To create reproducible and generalizable radiomics-based models for outcome prediction and assessment, data...

Structural and metabolic topological alterations associated with butylphthalide treatment in mild cognitive impairment: Data from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
AIMS: Effective intervention for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is key for preventing dementia. As a neuroprotective agent, butylphthalide has the potential to treat MCI due to Alzheimer disease (AD). However, the pharmacological mechanism of butylp...