AIMC Topic: Neutrophils

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Defining lower airway bacterial infection in children with chronic endobronchial disorders.

Pediatric pulmonology
BACKGROUND: Differentiating lower airway bacterial infection from possible upper airway contamination in children with endobronchial disorders undergoing bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is important for guiding management. A diagnostic bacterial load th...

Azithromycin and Chloramphenicol Diminish Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) Release.

International journal of molecular sciences
Neutrophils are one of the first cells to arrive at the site of infection, where they apply several strategies to kill pathogens: degranulation, respiratory burst, phagocytosis, and release of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Antibiotics have a...

White blood cells identification system based on convolutional deep neural learning networks.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: White blood cells (WBCs) differential counting yields valued information about human health and disease. The current developed automated cell morphology equipments perform differential count which is based on blood smear im...

Utilization of a Digital Automated Cell Morphology Analyzer Results for Determining Differential White Blood Cell Counts in a Turkish Pediatric Population.

The journal of applied laboratory medicine
BACKGROUND: Manual morphological analysis of peripheral blood smears (PBS) with light microscopy is an essential diagnostic and monitoring tool. Recently, automated morphology analyzers have been developed that can preclassify cells using artificial ...

Inflammatory biomarkers as predictors for unlocking antidepressant efficacy: Assessing predictive value and risk stratification in major depressive disorder in a prospective longitudinal study.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by significant heterogeneity in treatment response, with inflammation hypothesized to play a role in its pathophysiology. Peripheral inflammatory biomarkers, such as the neutrophil-to-lymph...

Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics reveals an anti-tumor neutrophil subgroup in microwave thermochemotherapy-treated lip cancer.

International journal of oral science
Microwave thermochemotherapy (MTC) has been applied to treat lip squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC), but a deeper understanding of its therapeutic mechanisms and molecular biology is needed. To address this, we used single-cell transcriptomics (scRNA-seq...

Screening of mitochondrial-related biomarkers connected with immune infiltration for acute respiratory distress syndrome through WGCNA and machine learning.

Medicine
Septic acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a complex and noteworthy type, but its molecular mechanism has not been fully elucidated. The aim is to explore specific biomarkers to diagnose sepsis-induced ARDS. Gene expression data of sepsis a...

Explainable Machine Learning Predictions for the Benefit From Chemotherapy in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Without Available Targeted Mutations.

The clinical respiratory journal
BACKGROUND: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a global health challenge. Chemotherapy remains the standard therapy for advanced NSCLC without mutations, but drug resistance often reduces effectiveness. Developing more effective methods to predict...

Sputum Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin as a Biomarker in Asthma-COPD Overlap.

The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
BACKGROUND: Asthma COPD overlap (ACO) is a consensus-based phenotype having characteristics of both COPD and asthma. Distinguishing ACO from other diseases is even more important as it is related to low health-related quality of life, augmented exace...

Deep-learning-based MRI in the diagnosis of cerebral infarction and its correlation with the neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio.

Annals of palliative medicine
BACKGROUND: Dizziness is a common symptom in clinic, but there lacks an effective treatment method. This study sought to examine the efficiency of deep learning (DL)-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis of cerebral infarction mainl...