AIMC Topic: Biomarkers

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Outcome prediction with serial neuron-specific enolase and machine learning in anoxic-ischaemic disorders of consciousness.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: The continuation of life-sustaining therapy in critical care patients with anoxic-ischemic disorders of consciousness (AI-DOC) depends on prognostic tests such as serum neuron-specific enolase (NSE) concentration levels.

The use of artificial neural network analysis can improve the risk-stratification of patients presenting with suspected deep vein thrombosis.

British journal of haematology
Artificial neural networks are machine-learning algorithms designed to analyse data without a pre-existing hypothesis as to any associations that may exist. This technique has not previously been applied to the risk stratification of patients referre...

Contribution of Cardiovascular Reserve to Prognostic Categories of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Classification Based on Machine Learning.

Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography
BACKGROUND: The authors used cluster analysis of data from cardiovascular domains associated with exercise intolerance to help define prognostic phenotypes of patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).

Predicting Long-Term Mortality after Acute Coronary Syndrome Using Machine Learning Techniques and Hematological Markers.

Disease markers
INTRODUCTION: Hematological indices including red cell distribution width and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio are proven to be associated with outcomes of acute coronary syndrome. The usefulness of machine learning techniques in predicting mortality a...

Training recurrent neural networks robust to incomplete data: Application to Alzheimer's disease progression modeling.

Medical image analysis
Disease progression modeling (DPM) using longitudinal data is a challenging machine learning task. Existing DPM algorithms neglect temporal dependencies among measurements, make parametric assumptions about biomarker trajectories, do not model multip...

The Role of GDF-15 in Heart Failure Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) is a stress-inducible cytokine and member of the transforming growth factor-β cytokine superfamily that refines prognostic assessment in subgroups of patients with heart failure (HF). We evaluated...

A smartphone-based system for fluorescence polarization assays.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
This paper demonstrates the use of a smartphone-based sensor for fluorescence polarization (FP) analysis of biomolecules. The FP detection can rapidly sense ligand-analyte bindings by measuring molecule mobility, and thus, FP-based assays have been w...