AIMC Topic: Prognosis

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An artificial neural network model based on DNA damage response genes to predict outcomes of lower-grade glioma patients.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Although the prognosis of lower-grade glioma (LGG) patients is better than others, outcomes are highly heterogeneous. Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation and 1p/19q codeletion status can identify patient subsets with different prognosis. However,...

Updates in deep learning research in ophthalmology.

Clinical science (London, England : 1979)
Ophthalmology has been one of the early adopters of artificial intelligence (AI) within the medical field. Deep learning (DL), in particular, has garnered significant attention due to the availability of large amounts of data and digitized ocular ima...

New approach of prediction of recurrence in thyroid cancer patients using machine learning.

Medicine
Although papillary thyroid cancers are known to have a relatively low risk of recurrence, several factors are associated with a higher risk of recurrence, such as extrathyroidal extension, nodal metastasis, and BRAF gene mutation. However, predicting...

Prognostic factors of minimally invasive surgery for gastric cancer: Does robotic gastrectomy bring oncological benefit?

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer is the third leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide and surgical resection remains the sole curative treatment for gastric cancer. Minimally invasive gastrectomy including laparoscopic and robotic approaches has be...

Machine learning for outcome predictions of patients with trauma during emergency department care.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: To develop and evaluate a machine learning model for predicting patient with trauma mortality within the US emergency departments.

Deep Learning for Clinical Image Analyses in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Review.

JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery
IMPORTANCE: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a lethal malignant neoplasm with a high rate of tumor metastasis and recurrence. Accurate diagnosis, prognosis prediction, and metastasis detection can improve patient outcomes. Deep learning for clin...

Advances of Artificial Intelligence Application in Medical Imaging of Ovarian Cancers.

Chinese medical sciences journal = Chung-kuo i hsueh k'o hsueh tsa chih
Ovarian cancer is one of the three most common gynecological cancers in the world, and is regarded as a priority in terms of women's cancer. In the past few years, many researchers have attempted to develop and apply artificial intelligence (AI) tech...

DeepDRK: a deep learning framework for drug repurposing through kernel-based multi-omics integration.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Recent pharmacogenomic studies that generate sequencing data coupled with pharmacological characteristics for patient-derived cancer cell lines led to large amounts of multi-omics data for precision cancer medicine. Among various obstacles hindering ...

Paediatric/young versus adult patients with long QT syndrome.

Open heart
INTRODUCTION: Long QT syndrome (LQTS) is a less prevalent cardiac ion channelopathy than Brugada syndrome in Asia. The present study compared the outcomes between paediatric/young and adult LQTS patients.