AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Neovascularization, Pathologic

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Myricitrin inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells and mice.

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
In the present study, the protective effects of myricitrin against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced angiogenesis of vascular endothelial cells were characterized. Cells were induced with 50 ng/mL VEGF in the presence or absence of va...

Artificial intelligence for the real-time classification of intrapapillary capillary loop patterns in the endoscopic diagnosis of early oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma: A proof-of-concept study.

United European gastroenterology journal
BACKGROUND: Intrapapillary capillary loops (IPCLs) represent an endoscopically visible feature of early squamous cell neoplasia (ESCN) which correlate with invasion depth - an important factor in the success of curative endoscopic therapy. IPCLs visu...

Reinforcement learning-based control of tumor growth under anti-angiogenic therapy.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In recent decades, cancer has become one of the most fatal and destructive diseases which is threatening humans life. Accordingly, different types of cancer treatment are studied with the main aim to have the best treatment...

Artificial neural network models to predict nodal status in clinically node-negative breast cancer.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is standard staging procedure for nodal status in breast cancer, but lacks therapeutic benefit for patients with benign sentinel nodes. For patients with positive sentinel nodes, individualized surgical s...

Automatic Parallel Detection of Neovascularization from Retinal Images Using Ensemble of Extreme Learning Machine.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Retinopathy screening is a non-invasive method to collect retinal images and neovascularization detection from retinal images plays a significant role on the identification and classification of diabetes retinopathy. In this paper, an automatic paral...

Preoperative identification of microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma by XGBoost and deep learning.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: Microvascular invasion (MVI) is a valuable predictor of survival in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. This study developed predictive models using eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) and deep learning based on CT images to predict MVI...

Micro-morphological feature visualization, auto-classification, and evolution quantitative analysis of tumors by using SR-PCT.

Cancer medicine
Tissue micro-morphological abnormalities and interrelated quantitative data can provide immediate evidences for tumorigenesis and metastasis in microenvironment. However, the multiscale three-dimensional nondestructive pathological visualization, mea...

Artificial intelligence-based predictions in neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Current opinion in ophthalmology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Predicting treatment response and optimizing treatment regimen in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) remains challenging. Artificial intelligence-based tools have the potential to increase confidence ...

An Efficient Deep Learning Network for Automatic Detection of Neovascularization in Color Fundus Images.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Retinopathy screening is a non-invasive method to collect retinal images and neovascularization detection from retinal images plays a significant role on the identification and classification of diabetes retinopathy. In this paper, an efficient deep ...

Classifying neovascular age-related macular degeneration with a deep convolutional neural network based on optical coherence tomography images.

Scientific reports
Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) is among the main causes of visual impairment worldwide. We built a deep learning model to distinguish the subtypes of nAMD using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) images. Data f...