AIMC Topic: Cytokines

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Divergent Immune Pathways in Coronary Artery Disease and Aortic Stenosis: The Role of Chronic Inflammation and Senescence.

International journal of molecular sciences
Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a major cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, with growing evidence linking immune dysregulation to its pathogenesis. Aortic stenosis often coexists with CAD (ASCAD), representing an advanced disease f...

Eyes Are the Windows to the Soul: Reviewing the Possible Use of the Retina to Indicate Traumatic Brain Injury.

International journal of molecular sciences
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) induces complex molecular and cellular responses, often leading to vision deterioration and potential mortality. Current objective diagnostic methods are limited, necessitating the development of novel tools to assess dis...

Predictive survival modelings for HIV-related cryptococcosis: comparing machine learning approaches.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
INTRODUCTION: HIV-associated cryptococcosis is marked by unpredictable disease trajectories and persistently high mortality rates worldwide. Although improved risk stratification and tailored clinical management are urgently needed to enhance patient...

Predicting Transvaginal Surgical Mesh Exposure Outcomes Using an Integrated Dataset of Blood Cytokine Levels and Medical Record Data: Machine Learning Approach.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Transvaginal insertion of polypropylene mesh was extensively used in surgical procedures to treat pelvic organ prolapse (POP) due to its cost-efficiency and durability. However, studies have reported a high rate of complications, includin...

Cerebrospinal fluid inflammatory cytokines as prognostic indicators for cognitive decline across Alzheimer's disease spectrum.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BackgroundNeuroinflammation actively contributes to the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD); however, the value of neuroinflammatory biomarkers for disease-staging or predicting disease progression remains unclear.ObjectiveTo investigate diag...

Exploratory cluster analysis of IL2Ra and associated biomarkers and complications after blunt chest trauma.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
BACKGROUND: Rib fractures compromise approximately 40% of all fractures in the United States. Despite their prevalence, the relationship between rib fractures, solid organ injuries, and immune responses remains poorly understood. This exploratory stu...

Development and validation of a nomogram model of lung metastasis in breast cancer based on machine learning algorithm and cytokines.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: The relationship between cytokines and lung metastasis (LM) in breast cancer (BC) remains unclear and current clinical methods for identifying breast cancer lung metastasis (BCLM) lack precision, thus underscoring the need for an accurate...

Analysis of the Relationship Between and Cytokine Gene Expression in Hematological Malignancy: Leveraging Explained Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Small Dataset Insights.

International journal of medical sciences
This study measures expression of () and related cytokine genes in bone marrow mononuclear cells in patients with hematological malignancies, analyzing the relationship between them with an integrated framework of statistical analyses, machine learn...

The Role of Eosinophils, Eosinophil-Related Cytokines and AI in Predicting Immunotherapy Efficacy in NSCLC Cancer.

Biomolecules
Immunotherapy and chemoimmunotherapy are standard treatments for non-oncogene-addicted advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Currently, a limited number of biomarkers, including programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression, microsatellite inst...

Machine learning-based prognostic model for bloodstream infections in hematological malignancies using Th1/Th2 cytokines.

BMC infectious diseases
OBJECTIVE: Bloodstream infection (BSI) is a significant cause of mortality in patients with hematologic malignancies(HMs), particularly amid rising antibiotic resistance. This study aimed to analyze pathogen distribution, drug-resistance patterns and...