AIMC Topic: Cytokines

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Development of liquid biopsy for screening colorectal cancer through the combination of an antibody microarray-based metal-enhanced sandwich immunofluorescent assay of cytokines with machine learning.

The Analyst
The simultaneous determination of the expression levels of multiple inflammation-associated cytokines in blood holds great promise for the early screening of cancer including colorectal cancer (CRC). Herein, an antibody microarray-based sandwich meta...

Integrated experimental, computational and machine learning approaches for the development of Apremilast-Aceclofenac coamorphous systems.

International journal of pharmaceutics
Understanding the molecular mechanisms of drug coamorphization remains a key challenge in solid-state pharmaceutics. This study presents a molecular level strategy for designing drug-drug coamorphous systems (CAMs) of apremilast (APR) and aceclofenac...

Integrated multi omics and machine learning reveal mitochondrial immunometabolic networks in sepsis associated encephalopathy.

Scientific reports
Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) is a major complication in intensive care units, characterized by diffuse brain dysfunction due to systemic inflammation. Despite advances in critical care medicine, SAE remains a key factor in poor patient outc...

Machine learning-based transcriptomic analysis identifies NAMPT and SAT1 as potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets in ferroptosis-associated rheumatoid arthritis.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease with chronic presentation, involving symmetric joints and systemic involvement. Ferroptosis is iron-dependent programmed cell death through lipid peroxide accumulation, implicated in infl...

Artesunate alleviates chronic allergic rhinitis and asthma syndrome via the CCR3/NF-κB pathway: a comprehensive analysis.

International immunopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Chronic allergic rhinitis and asthma syndrome (CARAS) is a comorbid inflammatory condition affecting both upper and lower airways, with limited treatment options. Artesunate (ART), a derivative of artemisinin, has shown anti-inflammatory ...

FAM46B inhibits CS-induced oxidative stress and ferroptosis in bronchial epithelial cells via KLHL24.

International immunopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), mainly caused by cigarette smoke (CS), is a global health concern. Ferroptosis is recognized as a key driver of COPD progression, yet its underlying mechanisms are unclear. This study aimed to...

Divergent biological pathways distinguish community-acquired pneumonia from COVID-19 despite similar plasma cytokine profiles.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary infections, ranging from mild respiratory issues to severe multiorgan failure, pose a major global health threat. The immune response in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and COVID-19 influences disease severity and outcomes, b...

Nanobodies targeting cytokines for the amelioration of autoimmune diseases.

International immunopharmacology
Autoimmune diseases are driven by dysregulated cytokine networks, where excessive cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6, IL-17, and IL-23 promote chronic inflammation and tissue damage. While monoclonal antibodies effectively neutralise these cytokines, they...

Circulating cytokine profiling and clustering identify biomarker predicting efficacy of ICI in combination with chemotherapy.

Cancer letters
The combination of chemotherapy can enhance the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), but requires precise patient stratification and biomarker screening. Cytokines influence immunotherapy outcomes, and multiplex cytokine profiling aids in...